编写keras层，keras权重共享层

1. Lambda：将均值为0的输入数据的正与负部分级联。Lambda用来编写不需要训练的层。

 

import keras.backend as K
from keras.layers.core import Lambda
from keras.models import Sequential
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(19931221)

def antirectifier(x):
    x -= K.mean(x, axis=1, keepdims=True)
#    x = K.l2_normalize(x, axis=1)
    pos = K.relu(x)
    neg = K.relu(-x)
    return K.concatenate([pos, neg], axis=1)

def antirectifier_output_shape(input_shape):
    shape = list(input_shape)
    assert len(shape) == 2  # only valid for 2D tensors
    shape[-1] *= 2
    return tuple(shape)

input_data=np.random.randint(0,10,(3,2))
x1 = input_data-np.mean(input_data, axis=1, keepdims=True)
model = Sequential()
model.add(Lambda(antirectifier, output_shape=antirectifier_output_shape,input_shape=(2,)))
res=model.predict(input_data)

当Lambda作为第一层时，要指定input_shape