python

以下的都是在Python3.X环境下的

使用 input 函数接收用户的输入，返回的是 str 字符串

最简单的打印

print(“hello,word!”)
hello,word!
打印数字

a=5
b=6
print(a)
print(a,b)
print(a+b)
5
5 6
11
打印字符
使用逗号连接会有空格，使用+号连接没有空格

a=“hello,”
b=“world!”
print(a,b)
print(a+b)
hello, world!
hello,world!
特别注意，当字符串是等于一个数的时候，这样两个字符串相加还是字符串。要把字符串转化为数字类型的才可以使用相加

a=input(“请输入第一个数字：”) #20
b=input("请输入第二个数字: ") #10
print(a,b)
print(a+b)
print(int(a)+int(b))
20 10
2010
30
字符串的格式化输出

name=“小谢”
age=“20”
print("{}的年龄是{}".format(name,age))
print("%s的年龄是%s"%(name,age))
小谢的年龄是20
小谢的年龄是20

print(“i have a {1} and have a {0}”.format(“apple”,“orange”))
i have a orange and have a apple

print(“i have a {one} and have a {two}”.format(one=“apple”,two=“orange”))
i have a apple and have a orange

print(“i have a {} and have a {two}”.format(“apple”,two=“orange”))
i have a apple and have a orange

import math
print("{1:.3f} and {0.4f}".format(math.pi,math.e))
2.718 and 3.1416

#自动填充

print(‘12’.zfill(5))
print(’-3.14’.zfill(7))
00012
-003.14

print(‘Hi,%s!’%input(‘Please enter your name!’)) //接收用户的输入，然后打印出来
Please enter your name!xie // xie 是用户输入的
Hi,xie!
pprint打印
pprint模块用于打印 Python 数据结构. 当你打印特定数据结构时你会发现它很有用(输出格式比较整齐, 便于阅读)

import pprint
data = (
“this is a string”, [1, 2, 3, 4], (“more tuples”,
1.0, 2.3, 4.5), “this is yet another string”
)

print(data)
print("*"*100)
pprint.pprint(data)
######################################
(‘this is a string’, [1, 2, 3, 4], (‘more tuples’, 1.0, 2.3, 4.5), ‘this is yet another string’)

---

(‘this is a string’,
[1, 2, 3, 4],
(‘more tuples’, 1.0, 2.3, 4.5),
‘this is yet another string’)
python中让输出不换行