prometheus监控tomcat nginx

inner222

已于 2024-05-30 17:16:46 修改

阅读量97

点赞数

文章标签： nginx 运维服务器

于 2023-05-19 00:49:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37749659/article/details/130758048

版权

文章目录

监控tomcat

https://github.com/nlighten/tomcat_exporter

 cat Dockerfile 
#FROM tomcat:8.5.73-jdk11-corretto 
FROM tomcat:8.5.73

LABEL maintainer="jack 2973707860@qq.com"

ADD server.xml /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 

RUN mkdir /data/tomcat/webapps -p
ADD myapp /data/tomcat/webapps/myapp
ADD metrics.war /data/tomcat/webapps 
ADD simpleclient-0.8.0.jar  /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
ADD simpleclient_common-0.8.0.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
ADD simpleclient_hotspot-0.8.0.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
ADD simpleclient_servlet-0.8.0.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
ADD tomcat_exporter_client-0.0.12.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/


#ADD run_tomcat.sh /apps/tomcat/bin/

EXPOSE 8080 8443 8009

#CMD ["/apps/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

#CMD ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]

镜像制作并上传到harbor：root@k8s-master01:~/prometheus-files/case/app-monitor-case/tomcat/tomcat-image# bash build-command.sh

运行容器并访问：docker run -d --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 harbor.luohw.net/luohw/tomcat-app1:v1
在这里插入图片描述

http://192.168.1.27:31080/metrics/

配置Prometheus添加tomcat

job_name: tomcat-exporter
static_configs:
- targets: [“192.168.122.12:31080”]

监控redis

redis-exporter项目地址：https://github.com/oliver006/redis_exporter

应用yaml文件
root@k8s-master01:~/prometheus-files/case/app-monitor-case/redis/yaml# kubectl apply -f .

查看
root@k8s-master01:~/prometheus-files/case/app-monitor-case/redis/yaml# kubectl get svc -n studylinux-net
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
redis-exporter-service NodePort 10.100.146.29 9121:31082/TCP 377d
redis-redis-service NodePort 10.100.203.167 6379:31081/TCP 377d
在这里插入图片描述

访问http://192.168.1.27:31082/metrics

Prometheus添加配置

Grafana导入模板，查看监控数据。模板ID：14615
在这里插入图片描述

监控mysql

安装mysql
apt install mysql-server -y
mysql授权

CREATE USER 'mysql-exporter'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin@123' WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 3;
GRANT PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT, SELECT ON *.* TO 'mysql-exporter'@'localhost';

mysql -u mysql-exporter -p -h localhost; #验证权限

部署mysql-exporter
wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.14.0/mysqld_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf mysqld_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv mysqld_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64/mysqld_exporter /usr/bin/
mysqld_exporter -h #查看帮助信息

root@prometheus-node-02:~# mkdir /etc/mysqld-exporter
root@prometheus-node-02:~# cat /etc/mysqld-exporter/.my.cnf
[client]
#指定连接mysql的账户和密码
user = mysql-exporter
password = Admin@123

准备service文件
root@prometheus-node-02:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/mysql-exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Node Exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=/etc/mysqld-exporter/.my.cnf --web.listen-address=192.168.1.21:9104

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysql-exporter.service
systemctl status mysql-exporter.service
systemctl enable mysql-exporter.service

访问
在这里插入图片描述

Prometheus添加配置

监控nginx

机器：192.168.1.22

git clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git
tar xf nginx-module-vts-0.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cp  nginx-moduler-vts /usr/local/src 

编译安装 nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.22.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-file-aio \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/nginx-module-vts/

make && make install

编辑nginx配置文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/

http {
    vhost_traffic_status_zone;	#启用状态页

    server {

        ...

        location /status {	#状态页面location配置
            vhost_traffic_status_display;
            vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
        }
    }
}

启动nginx： root@k8s-etcd02:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx

访问状态页测试
在这里插入图片描述

安装nginx export ，监听9913端口

wget https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter/releases/download/v0.10.3/nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64/nginx-vts-exporter /usr/bin/

nginx-vts-exporter -nginx.scrape_uri http://192.168.1.22/status/format/json & #启动

http://192.168.1.22:9913/metrics
在这里插入图片描述

1.25配置prometheus

  - job_name: "nginx"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.1.22:9913"]

导入模板：2949

在这里插入图片描述

监控ingress

在这里插入图片描述
http://192.168.1.24:61254/metrics

Prometheus监控案例之blackbox-exporter

blackbox-exporter项目地址：https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter
安装服务器：192.168.1.22

wget https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/releases/download/v0.23.0/blackbox_exporter-0.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压到apps

root@k8s-etcd02:/apps# systemctl cat blackbox-exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Blackbox Exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/apps/blackbox_exporter/blackbox_exporter
–config.file=/apps/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml
–web.listen-address=:9115
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.25 Prometheus添加配置

  - job_name: http-status
    metrics_path: /probe	#指定指标接口
    params:	#指定查询参数，在Prometheus向target发送Get请求获取指标数据时，会传递到url上
      module: [http_2xx]
    static_configs:
    - targets:
      - http://www.baidu.com
      - http://www.jd.com
      - http://www.magedu.com
      labels:	#自定义标签，附加在target上
        group: web
    relabel_configs:
    #将标签__address__的值赋值给__param_target标签，以__param开头的标签也会作为查询参数传递Prometheus的Get请求，作用和上面的params配置类似
    - source_labels: [__address__]
      target_label: __param_target
    #将标签__param_target的值赋值给instance标签
    - source_labels: [__param_target]
      target_label: instance
    #将标签__address__的值修改给balckbox-expoter的地址
    - target_label: __address__
      replacement: 192.168.1.22:9115
   #以 http://www.baidu.com为例，最后其对应target的地址就是http://192.168.1.22:9115/probe?module=http_2xx&target=http://www.baidu.com
   
  - job_name: icmp-status  #icmp监控
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [icmp]
    static_configs:
    - targets:
      - 192.168.1.1
      - 192.168.1.100
      labels:
        group: icmp
    relabel_configs:
    - source_labels: [__address__]
      target_label: __param_target
    - source_labels: [__param_target]
      target_label: ip
    - target_label: __address__
      replacement: 192.168.1.22:9115
      
  - job_name: tcp-port-status   #端口监控
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [tcp_connect]
    static_configs:
    - targets:
      - 18.167.84.165:22
      - 192.168.1.26:6443
      labels:
        group: tcp-port-status
    relabel_configs:
    - source_labels: [__address__]
      target_label: __param_target
    - source_labels: [__param_target]
      target_label: ip
    - target_label: __address__
      replacement: 192.168.1.22:9115

在这里插入图片描述

grafana 9115添加

pushgateway

wget https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/releases/download/v1.5.1/pushgateway-1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvf pushgateway-1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@k8s-etcd02:~/pushgateway-1.5.1.linux-amd64# mv pushgateway /usr/bin/

root@prometheus-server-01:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/pushgateway.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Pushgateway
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=pushgateway --web.listen-address=:9091
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start pushgateway
systemctl status pushgateway
systemctl enable pushgateway

在这里插入图片描述
1.25 Prometheus添加配置