第一章：图像处理之图像表示Image Representation

outline

• Image representation
– Pixel = picture element
– Sampling
– Quantization

1.Pixel

Individual elements are called:
image elements, picture elements (pixels), or image points.

2.sampling

强度值的采样率是图像分辨率。Sampling rate on intensity values is the image resolution.

For example, 128 samples along one horizontal line = 128 columns in the 2D image. 100 samples alone one vertical line = 100 rows. The image resolution is 100 x 128.

Sampling and quantization are affecting the image quality.

3.Quantization

我们将单色图像的强度称为灰度（L）。举个例子有16个级别用4位表示，例如1111=级别15，1001=级别9。不同的灰度级图像：↓