centos7 安装mysql-community-5.7.33

目录

 

1 下载

2  检查系统总是否原有mysql如果有删除

3 上传解压mysql tar 包

4 安装perl

5 rpm安装mysql服务

5.1 安装

5.2可能遇到的报错

6 运行-初始化

7 修改root密码

8 开放端口：     

9 设置开机启动 

---

1 下载

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

2  检查系统总是否原有mysql如果有删除

[liucf@node1 ~]$ rpm -aq | grep mysql
mysql-cluster-community-client-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-cluster-community-server-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-cluster-community-common-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-cluster-community-libs-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64

 删除历史无用MySQL

[liucf@node1 ~]$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-cluster-community-server-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-cluster-community-common-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-cluster-community-libs-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64 mysql-cluster-community-client-7.6.17-1.el7.x86_64

删除遗留的mysql 文件

sudo find / -name mysql

 找到后删除，不然后可能不干净的环境，安装失败

3 上传解压mysql tar 包

[liucf@node1 softfile]$ tar -xvf mysql-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C ./mysql
mysql-community-client-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4 安装perl

[liucf@node1 mysql]$ sudo yum install perl -y

因为mysql的server端须要perl语言的支持，所以咱们还须要在系统中安装perl支持：

[liucf@node1 mysql]$ sudo yum install perl -y
[sudo] password for liucf: 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be updated
      。。。。。。。
Updated:
  perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9                                                                                                                             

Dependency Updated:
  perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9                                                                                                                        

Complete!

5 rpm安装mysql服务

5.1 安装

因为咱们上面解压出来的几个rpm包有依赖关系，因此咱们须要按照顺序执行安装：

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

[liucf@node1 mysql]$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: can't create transaction lock on /var/lib/rpm/.rpm.lock (Permission denied)
[liucf@node1 mysql]$ sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: He