++运算符重载

•  前置++与 后置 ++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//重载运算符 ++

//自定义整形
class MyInteger{
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream& cout, MyInteger myint);
	public:
		MyInteger()
		{
			m_Num = 0;
		}
		//重载前置++
		MyInteger& operator++() //返回引用是为了一直对一个变量操作。可去掉&自测，发现 ++( ++myint ) 与  myint输出结果并不相同
		{
			m_Num ++;    
			return *this;  //在cout中返回void会无法输出
		};
		//重载后置++
			MyInteger operator++(int) //int为了防止++重定义
			{
				//先返回结果   
				MyInteger temp = *this;
				//后递增
				m_Num ++;
				//再返回
				return temp;  //局部变量指针不可作为返回值
			   
			}
	private:
	 		int m_Num;
};


//重载<<
ostream& operator << (ostream& cout, MyInteger myint)
{
	cout << myint.m_Num ;  //友元
	return cout;
}
void  test01()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	cout <<   myint <<endl;          //  重载<<
	cout <<   ++myint <<endl;     //  先加 1 后用：输出1 

	//cout <<  ++( ++myint )<<endl; 
	//cout <<   myint <<endl;  
}

void  test02()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	
	cout <<   myint++ <<endl;     //  先用 输出0
	cout <<   myint <<endl;          //  后加 输出1

}

int  main(){
	test02();
	return 0;
}