C# ComboBox绘制Color选项

一、用VS新建一个C# WinForm程序

以下是本例程会使用到的命名空间：

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Reflection;

二、添加初始化方法

        public void ColorCmb_Init(ComboBox cmb)
        {
            //设置手动绘制
            cmb.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
            cmb.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            //
            cmb.DrawItem += cmb_DrawItem;
            //将Color转化为属性信息列表，以便于遍历信息将对应名称添加到ComboBox选项中
            PropertyInfo[] proInfoList = typeof(Color).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public);
            foreach (PropertyInfo item in proInfoList)
            {
                cmb.Items.Add(item.Name);
            }
            //初始化选择颜色
            cmb.Text = “White”;
        }

三、添加绘制委托方法

        private void cmb_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
        {
            e.DrawBackground();
            e.DrawFocusRectangle();
            if (e.Index < 0)
                return;

            ComboBox cmb = (ComboBox)sender;

            string colorName = cmb.Items[e.Index].ToString();
            Color color = Color.FromName(colorName);

            //画笔
            SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(color);

            Graphics g = e.Graphics;

            //获取表示所绘制项的边界矩形
            Rectangle rect = e.Bounds;

            //结构放大指定量
            rect.Inflate(-2, -2);

            //new Size(40, rect.Height), 40: 下拉框添加项的宽度；rect.Height: 下拉框添加项的高度
            Rectangle rectColor = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(40, rect.Height));
            //绘制边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(e.ForeColor), rectColor);
            //填充颜色
            g.FillRectangle(brush, rectColor);
            //绘制文本ColorToString(color)
            g.DrawString(color.Name, new Font("宋体", 9), new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor), (rect.X + 50), rect.Y);
        }

四、在From1_Load中添加初始化方法

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCmb_Init(comboBox1);
        }

五、执行效果