java调用Webservice soap 接口

今天需要对接一个接口，接口是遵循WebService协议的，然后我就懵逼了，没用过。于是就去百度了好久。于是就有了今天的博客。

Webservice是基于SOAP协议的请求，SOAP协议是xml格式的。所以请求参数和回执全部都是xml。

获取命名空间和参数等信息

一般webservice接口只会给一个xxx.wsdl文件

如：http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx?wsdl

从这个文件中我们可以获取到接口所需的参数，我们可以使用soapUI软件来进行查看

然后新增一个项目

名称随便写 wsdl就写url 点击ok

然后点击里面的Request1就可以看到参数信息了，其中有个？号，我们到时候把？替换成xml格式的参数就可以发送了。

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ser="http://www.cvicse.com/service/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ser:syncServiceStationOperationRequest>
         <in>
     				？
         </in>
      </ser:syncServiceStationOperationRequest>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

请求

pom文件

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
        <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
        <artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
        <artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>

请求

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String str =new String("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:ser=\"http://www.cvicse.com/service/\"><soapenv:Header/><soapenv:Body><ser:syncServiceStationOperationRequest><in><![CDATA[这里放入xml参数]]></in></ser:syncServiceStationOperationRequest></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>".getBytes(),"UTF-8");
        System.out.println(str);
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpConnectionParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,3000);
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpConnectionParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 1000);
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://xxxxxx/services/syncServiceStation?wsdl");
        post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/xml;charset=utf-8");
        RequestEntity re = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes()));
        post.setRequestEntity(re);
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            int status =httpClient.executeMethod(post);
            if (status == 200) {
                System.out.println("成功");
                InputStream io  =post.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(io, "UTF-8");
                in = new BufferedReader(is);
                String inputLine;
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    result.append(inputLine);
                }
                String a =result.toString().replace("&lt;", "<").replace("&gt;", ">");
                System.out.println(a);
            } else {
                System.out.println("失败");
                System.out.println(post.getResponseBodyAsString());
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

        } finally {
            if (in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            post.releaseConnection();
            httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
        }
    }