Tensorflow1学习-4 tensorboard可视化准确率、损失和权重分布

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

#载入数据
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('./MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

#每个批次的大小
batch_size = 50
#计算一共多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

#参数概要
def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
        mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean)
        with tf.name_scope('stddev'):
            stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var - mean)))
        tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev)
        tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))
        tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))
        tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var)

#命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):
    #定义两个placeholder
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784], name='x-input')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10], name='y-input')

with tf.name_scope('layer'):
    # 创建一个简单的神经网络
    with tf.name_scope('weights'):
        W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
        variable_summaries(W)
    with tf.name_scope('biases'):
        B = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
        variable_summaries(B)
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b'):
        wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x, W) + B
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)



with tf.name_scope('cost'):
    # 交叉熵代价函数
    cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
    tf.summary.scalar('cost', cost)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    #使用梯度下降
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(cost)

#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        #准确率
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(prediction,1))
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy)

#合并所有的summary
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('./logs/', sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(51):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batchx, batchy = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            summary,_ = sess.run([merged, train_step], feed_dict={x:batchx, y:batchy})

        writer.add_summary(summary, epoch)
        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images, y:mnist.test.labels})
        print('Iter' + str(epoch) + ', Testing Accuracy' + str(acc))

通过 tf.summary.scalar() 函数可以将网络的参数命名并记录下来，便于通过tensorboard进行可视化，代码中将cost，Weights和Bias全都记录下来了，最后通过 tf.summary.merge_all() 函数将所有的记录下来的参数进行整合。
最后，通过Tensorflow1学习-3 tensorboard使用
链接中的tensorboard的使用方法，在浏览器中可视化网络的变化。