docker安装nginx

docker run -p 8081:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10

cd /mydata

mkdir nginx

下面四步将容器内的配置文件拷贝到/mydata/nginx/conf/ 下
nginx与.之间有空格

docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx .

docker stop nginx

docker rm nginx

cd /mydata
mv nginx conf    //nginx文件夹命名为conf
mkdir nginx 
mv conf nginx/     //配置文件移动到nginx目录

目录结果如下所示

[root@VM-0-16-centos mydata]# ls
elasticsearch  mysql  nginx  redis
[root@VM-0-16-centos mydata]# ls nginx
conf
[root@VM-0-16-centos mydata]# ls nginx/conf
conf.d          koi-utf  mime.types  nginx.conf   uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params  koi-win  modules     scgi_params  win-utf
[root@VM-0-16-centos mydata]# 

创建新的nginx

docker run -p 8081:80 --name nginx \
 -v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
 -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
 -v /mydata/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx \
 -d nginx:1.10

启动后，会自动在mydata/nginx目录下创建html目录和logs目录

设置自启动

docker update nginx --restart=always

创建“/mydata/nginx/html/index.html”文件，测试是否能够正常访问

echo '<h2>hello nginx!</h2>' >/mydata/nginx/html/index.html

访问ip:8081
出现hello nginx!即成功