redis实现图形化验证码校验

1.导入依赖

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--kaptcha依赖包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    #指定redis底层客户端实现
    client-type: lettuce
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 10
        max-idle: 10
        min-idle: 0
        max-wait: -1ms

2.工具类(可不写)
CommonUtil类用于获取ip地址和Md5加密，Ip地址用于组成key的一部分，唯一性。

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class CommonUtil{
   
    /**
     * 获取ip
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request){
   
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
   
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress))