C++ 字符串常量学习

//字符串常量在常量存储区，不允许修改值,程序结束后由系统释放
	//str 存放的是字符串常量的首地址
	const char* str = "hello";
		
	cout << "=" << str << endl;  //c++重载了<<，支持const char*显示字符串
	printf("a address: %p\n", str); // 打印地址
	cout << "=" << *str << endl;  //h
	cout << "=" << *(str+1) << endl;  //e
	cout << "=" << sizeof("hello") << endl;  //6
	cout << "address=" << &("hello") << endl;  //获得字符常量的地址
	cout << "address=" << (void*)("hello") << endl;  //获得字符常量的地址

	//字符串常量实际上是一个指针常量
	//这个表达式计算“指针值 + 1”的值
	//	cout << "=" << "hello"+1 << endl; //ello
	printf("%p\n", "hello" + 1);
	cout << "=" << *("hello" + 1) << endl; //e
	cout << "=" << "hello"[1] << endl; //e

	cout << "--------------------" << endl;


	//数组变量，存在栈区
	char as[]="hello";
	cout << "=" << as << endl;  //hello  //c++重载了<<，支持const char*显示字符串
	printf("a address: %p\n", &a); // 打印a的变量地址
	as[0] = 'r';
	cout << "=" << as << endl;  //hello