Qt小结

Qt小结

最小化后恢复界面假死冻结

void showEvent(QShowEvent *e)
{
setAttribute(Qt::WA_Mapped);
QWidget::showEvent(e);
}

设置支持高分辨率

QGuiApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

使用QEventLoop同步获取返回结果而不阻塞界面

QEventLoop loop;
connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &loop, SLOT(quit()));
loop.exec();

无边框窗体可自由拉伸边框

setWindowFlags(Qt::CustomizeWindowHint);

继承QWidget样式表不起作用

setAttribute(Qt::WA_StyledBackground, true);

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
QStyleOption option;
option.initFrom(this);
QPainter painter(this);
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_Widget, &option, &painter, this);
}

http数据发送中文解析乱码，将中文进行URL转码

QString content = "中文";
QString note = content.toUtf8().toPercentEncoding();

无心跳包协议，启用系统层的保活程序

int fd = tcpSocket->socketDescriptor();
int keepAlive = 1; //开启keepalive属性,缺省值:0(关闭)
int keepIdle = 5; //如果在5秒内没有任何数据交互,则进行探测,缺省值:7200(s)
int keepInterval = 2; //探测时发探测包的时间间隔为2秒,缺省值:75(s)
int keepCount = 2; //探测重试的次数,全部超时则认定连接失效,缺省值:9(次)
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&keepAlive, sizeof(keepAlive));
setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (void *)&keepIdle, sizeof(keepIdle));
setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (void *)&keepInterval, sizeof(keepInterval));
setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (void *)&keepCount, sizeof(keepCount));

窗体上有其他控件，当鼠标移到其他控件上窗体的MouseMove识别不到了

setMouseTracking(true);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover, true);

QDialog需要在exec后继续执行

QDialog dialog;
dialog.setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
dialog.exec();

界面控件会自动关联 on_控件名_信号(参数) 的槽

比如QPushButton的单击信号 on_pushButton_clicked()，直接实现槽函数即可。

QWidget实现QDialog效果

setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
show();
loop = new QEventLoop(this);
loop->exec();

void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event){
  if (loop != nullptr){
      loop->exit();
  }
  event->accept();
}

QCameraInfo查找设备

QList<QCameraInfo> cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
foreach (const QCameraInfo &cameraInfo, cameras) {
    qDebug()<<cameraInfo.deviceName();
    qDebug()<<cameraInfo.description();
}
//注:查找设备的时候经常返回0，原因是因为需要添加add_definitions("-DQT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1")的预定义，打包的时候也需要将相对应的插件打包进来。