Boost库编译
Window
生成boost的自用的编译工具b2.exe
b2.exe stage --toolset=msvc-14.0 --without-python --stagedir="c:/build" link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=static threading=multi address-model = 64 debug release
stage/install：
stage表示只生成库（dll和lib），install还会生成包含头文件的include目录。推荐使用stage，因为install生成的这个include目录实际就是boost安装包解压缩后的boost目录。
toolset：
指定编译器，可选的如gcc、msvc(VC6)、msvc-12.0(VS2013)、msvc-14.0(VS2015)、msvc-14.1(VS2017)等。
without/with：
选择不编译/编译哪些库。因为python、mpi等库我都用不着，所以排除之。还有wave、graph、math、regex、test、program_options、serialization、signals这几个库编出的静态lib都非常大，所以不需要的也可以without。
stagedir/prefix：
stage时使用stagedir，install时使用prefix，表示编译生成文件的路径。
build-dir：
编译生成的中间文件的路径。默认就在根目录名为bin.v2，等编译完成后可将这个目录全部删除。
link：
生成动态链接库或静态链接库。生成动态链接库需使用shared方式，生成静态链接库需使用static方式。
runtime-link：
boost库依赖库的链接方式。同样有shared和static两种方式，这样runtime-link和link一共可以产生4种组合方式，各人可以根据自己的需要选择编译。
threading：
单或多线程编译。一般都写多线程程序，当然要指定multi方式了；如果需要编写单线程程序，那么还需要编译单线程库，可以使用single方式。
debug/release：
编译debug/release版本。
address-model:
64表示地址模型使用64位；
MSVC对应的版本号
MSC 1.0 _MSC_VER == 100
MSC 2.0 _MSC_VER == 200
MSC 3.0 _MSC_VER == 300
MSC 4.0 _MSC_VER == 400
MSC 5.0 _MSC_VER == 500
MSC 6.0 _MSC_VER == 600
MSC 7.0 _MSC_VER == 700
MSVC++ 1.0 _MSC_VER == 800
MSVC++ 2.0 _MSC_VER == 900
MSVC++ 4.0 _MSC_VER == 1000 (Developer Studio 4.0)
MSVC++ 4.2 _MSC_VER == 1020 (Developer Studio 4.2)
MSVC++ 5.0 _MSC_VER == 1100 (Visual Studio 97 version 5.0)
MSVC++ 6.0 _MSC_VER == 1200 (Visual Studio 6.0 version 6.0)
MSVC++ 7.0 _MSC_VER == 1300 (Visual Studio .NET 2002 version 7.0)
MSVC++ 7.1 _MSC_VER == 1310 (Visual Studio .NET 2003 version 7.1)
MSVC++ 8.0 _MSC_VER == 1400 (Visual Studio 2005 version 8.0)
MSVC++ 9.0 _MSC_VER == 1500 (Visual Studio 2008 version 9.0)
MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 (Visual Studio 2010 version 10.0)
MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 (Visual Studio 2012 version 11.0)
MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 (Visual Studio 2013 version 12.0)
MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 (Visual Studio 2015 version 14.0)
MSVC++ 14.1 _MSC_VER == 1910 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.0)
MSVC++ 14.11 _MSC_VER == 1911 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3)
MSVC++ 14.12 _MSC_VER == 1912 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.5)
MSVC++ 14.13 _MSC_VER == 1913 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.6)
MSVC++ 14.14 _MSC_VER == 1914 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.7)
MSVC++ 14.15 _MSC_VER == 1915 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.8)
MSVC++ 14.16 _MSC_VER == 1916 (Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9)
MSVC++ 14.2 _MSC_VER == 1920 (Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.0)
MSVC++ 14.21 _MSC_VER == 1921 (Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.1)
MSVC++ 14.22 _MSC_VER == 1922 (Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.2)
Ubuntu
工具生成和配置
sudo sh ./bootstrap.sh --with-toolset=gcc --prefix="/home/zzg/ThirdPathBuild/boost_1_75_0" --with-libraries=all link=static threading=multi address-model=64 debug release
安装boost库
./b2 install
提醒
使用VS的工具集可不用关心MSVC的版本号和地址位数。
Usage:
b2 [options] [properties] [install|stage]
Builds and installs Boost.
Targets and Related Options:
install Install headers and compiled library files to the
======= configured locations (below).
--prefix=<PREFIX> Install architecture independent files here.
Default: C:\Boost on Windows
Default: /usr/local on Unix, Linux, etc.
--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
Default: <PREFIX>
--libdir=<LIBDIR> Install library files here.
Default: <EPREFIX>/lib
--includedir=<HDRDIR> Install header files here.
Default: <PREFIX>/include
--cmakedir=<CMAKEDIR> Install CMake configuration files here.
Default: <LIBDIR>/cmake
--no-cmake-config Do not install CMake configuration files.
stage Build and install only compiled library files to the
===== stage directory.
--stagedir=<STAGEDIR> Install library files here
Default: ./stage
Other Options:
--build-type=<type> Build the specified pre-defined set of variations of
the libraries. Note, that which variants get built
depends on what each library supports.
-- minimal -- (default) Builds a minimal set of
variants. On Windows, these are static
multithreaded libraries in debug and release
modes, using shared runtime. On Linux, these are
static and shared multithreaded libraries in
release mode.
-- complete -- Build all possible variations.
--build-dir=DIR Build in this location instead of building within
the distribution tree. Recommended!
--show-libraries Display the list of Boost libraries that require
build and installation steps, and then exit.
--layout=<layout> Determine whether to choose library names and header
locations such that multiple versions of Boost or
multiple compilers can be used on the same system.
-- versioned -- Names of boost binaries include
the Boost version number, name and version of
the compiler and encoded build properties. Boost
headers are installed in a subdirectory of
<HDRDIR> whose name contains the Boost version
number.
-- tagged -- Names of boost binaries include the
encoded build properties such as variant and
threading, but do not including compiler name
and version, or Boost version. This option is
useful if you build several variants of Boost,
using the same compiler.
-- system -- Binaries names do not include the
Boost version number or the name and version
number of the compiler. Boost headers are
installed directly into <HDRDIR>. This option is
intended for system integrators building
distribution packages.
The default value is 'versioned' on Windows, and
'system' on Unix.
--buildid=ID Add the specified ID to the name of built libraries.
The default is to not add anything.
--python-buildid=ID Add the specified ID to the name of built libraries
that depend on Python. The default is to not add
anything. This ID is added in addition to --buildid.
--help This message.
--with-<library> Build and install the specified <library>. If this
option is used, only libraries specified using this
option will be built.
--without-<library> Do not build, stage, or install the specified
<library>. By default, all libraries are built.
Properties:
toolset=toolset Indicate the toolset to build with.
variant=debug|release Select the build variant
link=static|shared Whether to build static or shared libraries
threading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries
runtime-link=static|shared
Whether to link to static or shared C and C++
runtime.
General command line usage:
b2 [options] [properties] [targets]
Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.
Important Options:
* --clean Remove targets instead of building
* -a Rebuild everything
* -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
* -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
* -d0 Suppress all informational messages
* -q Stop at first error
* --reconfigure Rerun all configuration checks
* --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
* --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
* --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution
Further Help:
The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.
* --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
* --help-internal B2 implementation details.
* --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.
...found 1 target...
Project-specific help:
Project has jamfile at Jamroot
Usage:
b2 [options] [properties] [install|stage]
Builds and installs Boost.
Targets and Related Options:
install Install headers and compiled library files to the
======= configured locations (below).
--prefix=<PREFIX> Install architecture independent files here.
Default: C:\Boost on Windows
Default: /usr/local on Unix, Linux, etc.
--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
Default: <PREFIX>
--libdir=<LIBDIR> Install library files here.
Default: <EPREFIX>/lib
--includedir=<HDRDIR> Install header files here.
Default: <PREFIX>/include
--cmakedir=<CMAKEDIR> Install CMake configuration files here.
Default: <LIBDIR>/cmake
--no-cmake-config Do not install CMake configuration files.
stage Build and install only compiled library files to the
===== stage directory.
--stagedir=<STAGEDIR> Install library files here
Default: ./stage
Other Options:
--build-type=<type> Build the specified pre-defined set of variations of
the libraries. Note, that which variants get built
depends on what each library supports.
-- minimal -- (default) Builds a minimal set of
variants. On Windows, these are static
multithreaded libraries in debug and release
modes, using shared runtime. On Linux, these are
static and shared multithreaded libraries in
release mode.
-- complete -- Build all possible variations.
--build-dir=DIR Build in this location instead of building within
the distribution tree. Recommended!
--show-libraries Display the list of Boost libraries that require
build and installation steps, and then exit.
--layout=<layout> Determine whether to choose library names and header
locations such that multiple versions of Boost or
multiple compilers can be used on the same system.
-- versioned -- Names of boost binaries include
the Boost version number, name and version of
the compiler and encoded build properties. Boost
headers are installed in a subdirectory of
<HDRDIR> whose name contains the Boost version
number.
-- tagged -- Names of boost binaries include the
encoded build properties such as variant and
threading, but do not including compiler name
and version, or Boost version. This option is
useful if you build several variants of Boost,
using the same compiler.
-- system -- Binaries names do not include the
Boost version number or the name and version
number of the compiler. Boost headers are
installed directly into <HDRDIR>. This option is
intended for system integrators building
distribution packages.
The default value is 'versioned' on Windows, and
'system' on Unix.
--buildid=ID Add the specified ID to the name of built libraries.
The default is to not add anything.
--python-buildid=ID Add the specified ID to the name of built libraries
that depend on Python. The default is to not add
anything. This ID is added in addition to --buildid.
--help This message.
--with-<library> Build and install the specified <library>. If this
option is used, only libraries specified using this
option will be built.
--without-<library> Do not build, stage, or install the specified
<library>. By default, all libraries are built.
Properties:
toolset=toolset Indicate the toolset to build with.
variant=debug|release Select the build variant
link=static|shared Whether to build static or shared libraries
threading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries
runtime-link=static|shared
Whether to link to static or shared C and C++
runtime.
General command line usage:
b2 [options] [properties] [targets]
Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.
Important Options:
* --clean Remove targets instead of building
* -a Rebuild everything
* -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
* -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
* -d0 Suppress all informational messages
* -q Stop at first error
* --reconfigure Rerun all configuration checks
* --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
* --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
* --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution
Further Help:
The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.
* --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
* --help-internal B2 implementation details.
* --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.
...found 1 target...
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