HDU 5952 Counting Cliques 暴力搜索+巧妙建边 - 2016ICPC亚洲沈阳站

Counting Cliques

Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 184 Accepted Submission(s): 56

Problem Description
A clique is a complete graph, in which there is an edge between every pair of the vertices. Given a graph with N vertices and M edges, your task is to count the number of cliques with a specific size S in the graph.

Input
The first line is the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains 3 integers N,M and S (N ≤ 100,M ≤ 1000,2 ≤ S ≤ 10), each of the following M lines contains 2 integers u and v (1 ≤ u < v ≤ N), which means there is an edge between vertices u and v. It is guaranteed that the maximum degree of the vertices is no larger than 20.

Output
For each test case, output the number of cliques with size S in the graph.

Sample Input
3
4 3 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
5 9 3
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 5
4 5
6 15 4
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 4
3 5
3 6
4 5
4 6
5 6

建图思路参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yuanjunlai141/article/details/52972715
文章参考 http://blog.csdn.net/eventqueue/article/details/52973747

之所以可以从小的节点指向大的节点是因为，最后要找的是一个无向完全图，在无向完全图中肯定可以找到一条从小节点依次走到到大节点的有向路：比如1->2->3这样的路，边的双向信息用另一个数组存一下就行了

这样就减少了大量不必要的计算，而且不会重复，因为你在一个无向完全图里只可能找到一个，v1 < v2 < v3 … < vx
这样的偏序关系的路，不可能再出现例如v2 < v1 < v3 < … < vx这种路，因为这么多点大小的偏序关系是唯一的，确定了一次，以后都不会重复了，连标记去重都不用，真巧妙！

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110;

int maze[maxn][maxn];
vector<int> G[maxn];
int num[maxn];
int n,m,s,ans;

void init()
{
    memset(maze,0,sizeof(maze));
    for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++) G[i].clear();
}
void dfs(int u)
{
    if(num[0] == s)
    {
        ans++;
        return;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
    {
        int v = G[u][i];///枚举要加入的点
        bool flag = true;
        for(int j=1;j<=num[0];j++) ///判断要加入的点与集合中所有的点都有关系
        {
            if(!maze[num[j]][v]) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag) ///表示这个点可以加进去.
        {
            num[0]++;
            num[num[0]] = v;
            dfs(v);
            num[num[0]] = 0;
            num[0]--;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int caset;
    scanf("%d",&caset);
    while(caset--)
    {
        init();
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s);
        int u,v;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            if(u > v) swap(u,v);   ///偏序法建立边.
            G[u].push_back(v);
            maze[u][v] = maze[v][u] = 1;
        }
        ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
            num[0] = 1;
            num[1] = i;
            dfs(i);
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}