定积分的一般性质
1.
∫
a
b
f
(
x
)
d
x
=
−
∫
b
a
f
(
x
)
d
x
\int_{a}^bf(x)dx=-\int_{b}^af(x)dx
∫abf(x)dx=−∫baf(x)dx
2.
∫
a
b
[
f
(
x
)
+
g
(
x
)
]
d
x
=
∫
b
a
f
(
x
)
d
x
+
∫
b
a
g
(
x
)
d
x
\int_{a}^b[f(x)+g(x)]dx=\int_{b}^af(x)dx+\int_{b}^ag(x)dx
∫ab[f(x)+g(x)]dx=∫baf(x)dx+∫bag(x)dx
3.
∫
a
b
1
d
x
=
b
−
a
\int_{a}^b1dx=b-a
∫ab1dx=b−a
4.
f
(
x
)
>
=
g
(
x
)
f(x)>=g(x)
f(x)>=g(x) =>
∫
a
b
f
(
x
)
d
x
>
=
∫
a
b
g
(
x
)
d
x
\int_{a}^bf(x)dx>=\int_{a}^bg(x)dx
∫abf(x)dx>=∫abg(x)dx
5.
∫
a
b
∣
f
(
x
)
∣
d
x
>
=
∣
∫
a
b
f
(
x
)
d
x
∣
\int_{a}^b|f(x)|dx>=|\int_{a}^bf(x)dx|
∫ab∣f(x)∣dx>=∣∫abf(x)dx∣
积分中值定理
6. f ( x ) ∈ C [ a , b ] , 存 在 ζ ∈ [ a , b ] , 使 ∫ a b f ( x ) d x = f ( ζ ) ( b − a ) f(x)\in C[a,b],存在\zeta\in [a,b],使\int_{a}^bf(x)dx = f(\zeta)(b-a) f(x)∈C[a,b],存在ζ∈[a,b],使∫abf(x)dx=f(ζ)(b−a)
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