十四、JdbcTemplate（概念和准备）

1. 什么是JdbcTemplate

        1. Spring框架对 JDBC 进行封装，使用JdbcTemplate 方便实现对数据库操作。

2. 准备工作

        1. 引入相关的jar包

总的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>study_spring5</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>

        <spring.version>5.3.13</spring.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 测试 jdbcTemplate 需要的jar包 开始 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合其他框架，例如mybatis -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 测试 jdbcTemplate 需要的jar包 结束 -->


    </dependencies>
</project>

针对 jdbcTemplate 需要的依赖：

<!-- 测试 jdbcTemplate 需要的jar包 开始 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合其他框架，例如mybatis -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 测试 jdbcTemplate 需要的jar包 结束 -->

        2. 在spring配置文件中配置数据库连接池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

       <!--数据库连接池-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
                <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

        </bean>
</beans>

        3. 配置JdbcTemplate 对象，注入dataSource

<!--创建JdbcTemplate 对象-->
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <!--注入dataSource-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>

用的是set方法，查看源码发现

其中的set方法为父类 JdbcAccessor中的

         4. 创建service，创建dao, 在 dao注入 jdbcTempalte

首先配置文件中，开启注解扫描

 <!--开启组件扫描-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.study_spring"></context:component-scan>

创建dao

package com.demo.study_spring.stu_jdbctemplate.dao;

public interface MyDao {
}

创建dao实现类，并且注入jdbcTemplate

package com.demo.study_spring.stu_jdbctemplate.dao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Repository
public class MyDaoImpl implements MyDao {

    @Resource
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
}

创建service

package com.demo.study_spring.stu_jdbctemplate.service;

public interface MyService {
}

创建service实现类，并且注入dao

package com.demo.study_spring.stu_jdbctemplate.service;

import com.demo.study_spring.stu_jdbctemplate.dao.MyDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class MyserviceImpl implements MyService{

    @Resource
    private MyDao myDao;
}