ip地址和数字互相转换

参考：

ip地址与整数互转示例(c语言实现)

IP地址与int整数的转换——腾讯PCG TEG都考过的一道题

c++中的atoi()和stoi()函数的用法和区别

C/C++ ip地址与int类型的转换实例详解

纯C编写IP转换数字程序

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

unsigned int ipToInt(string &ip)
{
    int l=ip.size();   //字符串的长度
    vector<int> iplist;   //存储分割的字段
    for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
    {

        int j=i;
        while(j<l && ip[j]!='.')
        {
            j++;
        }
        iplist.push_back(stoi((ip.substr(i,j-i))));   
        //iplist.push_back(atoi((ip.substr(i,j-i)).c_str()));
        i=j;
    }
    int n=iplist.size();
    unsigned res=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        res=res<<8|iplist[i]; //左移8位和当前的值或运算

    }
    return res;
}

unsigned int ciptoint(char* s)
{
    int n=strlen(s);
    char a[4][4];
    int countt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int j=i;
        while(j<n && s[j]!='.')
        {
            j++;
        }
        strncpy(a[countt],s+i,j-i);
        countt++;
        i=j;
    }
    unsigned res;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        res=res<<8 | atoi(a[i]);

    }
    return res;
}


char* cinttoip(unsigned num)
{
    char* news=(char*)malloc(16);
    int a[4];
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int temp=num&255;
        num=num>>8;
        a[3-i]=temp;
    }
    sprintf(news,"%d.%d.%d.%d",a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
    news[15]='\0';
    return news;
}


string inttoip(unsigned num)
{
    vector<string> iplist;
    string res="";
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        unsigned temp=num&255;
        num=num>>8;
        iplist.push_back(to_string(temp));
    }
    reverse(iplist.begin(),iplist.end());
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        if(i==3)
            res+=iplist[i];
        else
            res+=iplist[i]+'.';
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    //string s;
    char* s="10.0.3.193";
    unsigned num;
    //cin>>s;
    //num=ipToInt(s);
    num=ciptoint(s);
    cout<<num<<endl;
    cout<<cinttoip(num)<<endl;
    return 0;

}