Arduino小夜灯

序

最近看到大家玩的小夜灯，觉得很有意思，所以拿Arduino玩一下。准备实现的效果是可以通过手机蓝牙控制小夜灯的显示状态。

准备

材料清单：

1. Arduino主板*1
2. 光敏电阻*1
3. 分压电阻*1
4. LED灯*1
5. 限流电阻*3
6. 面包板*1
7. 杜邦线若干
8. 外壳*1
9. 电池盒*1

组装好之后如下：

开始制作

电气连接

首先是一通连线，感觉没什么要注意的地方，这个要拿什么画连线图好看一点我也不是很清楚，流水账记录一下。LED灯的红蓝绿分别通过限流电阻后接到Arduino的3,5,6引脚，光敏电阻接到A0后和分压电阻串联，其他就常规该怎么连就怎么连就好了。

代码编写

#define rLedPin 6 //RGB-LED引脚R
#define gLedPin 5 //RGB-LED引脚G
#define bLedPin 3 //RGB-LED引脚B
#define lightSensorPin A0 //光敏电阻分压电路信号输出

char bluetooth_flag='0';

int ledR  = 0; //R Led 亮度
int ledG  = 0; //G Led 亮度
int ledB  = 0; //B Led 亮度
 
int lightReading; //光敏电阻分压电路信号输出
bool onOffState; //小夜灯开关状态
 
unsigned long previousLightMillis; 
int lightCheckInterval = 1000;     
 
int colorIndex;             
int colorChangeDelay = 1;  
void setup() {
  //设置引脚为相应工作模式
  pinMode(rLedPin, OUTPUT); 
  pinMode(gLedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(bLedPin, OUTPUT);

   
  Serial.begin(9600); 
   
  lightReading = analogRead(lightSensorPin);  
   
 
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.print("lightReading = "); Serial.println(lightReading);
  Serial.println("===========================");
  Serial.println("");
   
}
 
void loop() {  
      if(Serial.available()>0)
      {
       bluetooth_flag = Serial.read();//读取蓝牙模块发送到串口的数据   
      }  
      
      if(bluetooth_flag=='0'){
        analogWrite (rLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (gLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (bLedPin, 0);
      }
      
      if(bluetooth_flag=='1'){
        unsigned long currentMillis = millis();  
        
        lightCheck(currentMillis);  
            
        if(lightReading>=280){  
          if (onOffState == 0) fadeOn();          
                    
          onOffState = 1; 
           
          if (colorIndex <= 1535) {    
            colorIndex++;                     
          } else if ( colorIndex > 1535) {  
            colorIndex = 0;                  
          }
            
          ledShowColor(colorIndex);
            
        } else {                                       
          if (onOffState == 1) fadeOff();          //保持小夜灯熄灭      
          
          onOffState = 0;            
        }
      }
      
      if(bluetooth_flag=='2'){ //red
        analogWrite (rLedPin, 255);
        analogWrite (gLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (bLedPin, 0);
      }
      
      if(bluetooth_flag=='3'){ //green
        analogWrite (rLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (gLedPin, 255);
        analogWrite (bLedPin, 0);
      }
      
      if(bluetooth_flag=='4'){ //blue
        analogWrite (rLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (gLedPin, 0);
        analogWrite (bLedPin, 255);
      }
      
      
}
 
void fadeOn(){
  int i;
  while(i < 255){
    i++;
    ledR++;
    ledG++;
    ledB++;
    analogWrite (rLedPin, ledR);
    analogWrite (gLedPin, ledG);
    analogWrite (bLedPin, ledB);
  }
}
 
void fadeOff(){
  Serial.println("Fade OFF");
  while(ledR > 0){
    ledR--;
    analogWrite (rLedPin, ledR);
  }
  while(ledB > 0){
    ledB--;
    analogWrite (bLedPin, ledB);
  }
  while(ledG > 0){
    ledG--;
    analogWrite (gLedPin, ledG);
  }
  colorIndex = 0;  
}
 
 
void ledShowColor(int ledColorIndex){
   
  if (ledColorIndex >= 0 && ledColorIndex <= 255){ 
    ledR = 255 - ledColorIndex;
    analogWrite (rLedPin, ledR);
  } else if(ledColorIndex >= 256 && ledColorIndex <= 511){
    ledR = ledColorIndex -256;
    analogWrite (rLedPin, ledR);
  } else if(ledColorIndex >= 512 && ledColorIndex <= 767){
    ledG = 767 - ledColorIndex;
    analogWrite (gLedPin, ledG);
  } else if(ledColorIndex >= 768 && ledColorIndex <= 1023){
    ledG = ledColorIndex - 768;
    analogWrite (gLedPin, ledG);
  } else if(ledColorIndex >= 1024 && ledColorIndex <= 1279){
    ledB = 1279 - ledColorIndex;
    analogWrite (bLedPin, ledB);
  } else if(ledColorIndex >= 1280 && ledColorIndex <= 1535){
    ledB = ledColorIndex - 1280;
    analogWrite (bLedPin, ledB);
  }
   
  delay(colorChangeDelay);
}
 
void lightCheck(unsigned long thisLightMillis) { 
  
  if ((unsigned long)(thisLightMillis - previousLightMillis >= lightCheckInterval)) {                                                                                                    
    lightReading = analogRead(lightSensorPin);    
    previousLightMillis = thisLightMillis;  
  }
}

组装外壳

外壳主要包含两部分，一部分是灯罩，另一部分是类似机箱用来放置主板和连接线。

蓝牙调试

手机上安装蓝牙串口助手后，可以通过手机发送信息来可控制LED灯的显示状态。

结束

最终实现了手机远程控制开关，显示状态切换功能。好玩，不用下床关灯了。

PS: 如有疑问需要交流可加V：robotmcomao