boost库学习——第三节progress_timer和progress_display计时器类

progress_timer
progress_timer继承自timer，拥有timer的所有功能，不同的是，会在析构时自动输出时间，省去了timer手动调用elapsed()的工作。
头文件：<boost/progress.hpp>
using namespace boost;
progress_timer源码：

#include <boost/timer.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>  // for uintmax_t
#include <iostream>           // for ostream, cout, etc
#include <string>             // for string
class progress_timer : public timer, private noncopyable
{
	public:
	//explict 用来声明构造函数不允许被隐式转换
	//初始化列表，可以用来初始化私有变量，也可以指明调用父类的那个构造函数
	explict progress_timer(std::ostream &os = std::cout)
	 :timer(),noncopyable(),m_os(os)
	{
	}
	//effective c++，不要让析构抛出异常，自己在析构中捕获异常
	~progress_timer()
	{
		try
		{
			std::istream::fmtflags old_flags = m_os.setf(std::istream::fixed,std::istream::floatfield)
			//将精度默认为小数点后两位，如果需要重新定义小数点位数，则需重写该类，在此将对应的精度值传入
			std::streamsize old_prec = m_os.precision( 2 );
			      m_os << elapsed() << " s\n" // "s" is System International d'Unites std << std::endl;
			  //恢复流状态
     			 m_os.flags( old_flags );
     			 m_os.precision( old_prec );
		}
		catch(...)
		{
			//捕获所有异常，不进行处理
		}
	}
	private:
	std::ostream m_os;
};

//将拷贝构造和赋值运算删除
 class noncopyable
  {
  protected:
      BOOST_CONSTEXPR noncopyable() = default;
      ~noncopyable() = default;
private:
      noncopyable( const noncopyable& ) = delete;
      noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& ) = delete;
};

调用方法

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <boost/progress.hpp>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
int main()
{
	{
		progress_timer t;
		Sleep(2000);
	}
	{
		progress_timer t;
		Sleep(3000);
	}
	return 0;
}

progress_diplay
progress_display可以再控制台上显示程序的执行进度。

//代码分析：当调用opertor+=或者++使，会增加对应的*
class progress_display : private noncopyable
{
 public:
  explicit progress_display( unsigned long expected_count_,
                             std::ostream & os = std::cout,
                             const std::string & s1 = "\n", //leading strings
                             const std::string & s2 = "",
                             const std::string & s3 = "" )
   // os is hint; implementation may ignore, particularly in embedded systems
   : noncopyable(), m_os(os), m_s1(s1), m_s2(s2), m_s3(s3) { restart(expected_count_); }

  void           restart( unsigned long expected_count_ )
  //  Effects: display appropriate scale
  //  Postconditions: count()==0, expected_count()==expected_count_
  {
    _count = _next_tic_count = _tic = 0;
    _expected_count = expected_count_;

    m_os << m_s1 << "0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%\n"
         << m_s2 << "|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|"
         << std::endl  // endl implies flush, which ensures display
         << m_s3;
    if ( !_expected_count ) _expected_count = 1;  // prevent divide by zero
  } // restart

  unsigned long  operator+=( unsigned long increment )
  //  Effects: Display appropriate progress tic if needed.
  //  Postconditions: count()== original count() + increment
  //  Returns: count().
  {
    if ( (_count += increment) >= _next_tic_count ) { display_tic(); }
    return _count;
  }

  unsigned long  operator++()           { return operator+=( 1 ); }
  unsigned long  count() const          { return _count; }
  unsigned long  expected_count() const { return _expected_count; }

  private:
  std::ostream &     m_os;  // may not be present in all imps
  const std::string  m_s1;  // string is more general, safer than 
  const std::string  m_s2;  //  const char *, and efficiency or size are
  const std::string  m_s3;  //  not issues

  unsigned long _count, _expected_count, _next_tic_count;
  unsigned int  _tic;
  void display_tic()
  {
    // use of floating point ensures that both large and small counts
    // work correctly.  static_cast<>() is also used several places
    // to suppress spurious compiler warnings. 
    unsigned int tics_needed = static_cast<unsigned int>((static_cast<double>(_count)
        / static_cast<double>(_expected_count)) * 50.0);
    do { m_os << '*' << std::flush; } while ( ++_tic < tics_needed );
    _next_tic_count = 
      static_cast<unsigned long>((_tic/50.0) * static_cast<double>(_expected_count));
    if ( _count == _expected_count ) {
      if ( _tic < 51 ) m_os << '*';
      m_os << std::endl;
      }
  } // display_tic

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <boost/progress.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
int main()
{
	vector<string> v(100);
	ofstream fs("./test.txt");
	//声明一个progress_display对象，基数是v的大小
	progress_display pd(v.size());

	vector<string>::iterator pos;
	for (pos = v.begin();pos != v.end();++pos)
	{
		fs << *pos << endl;
		Sleep(500);
		++pd;
	}
	return 0;
}