一、名词能做什么成分?
举个栗子康康:
1、The movie looks attractive.(名词作主语)
2、I appreciate his mother.(名词作宾语)
3、Gump is a man.(名词作表语)
4、I enjoy the part,the end.(名词作同位语)
同位语:作文中只要见到名词,都可以在它的后面再加一个名词或句子作为它的同位语。
Eg1:
合作在我们成功的道路上扮演了一个很重要的角色。
Teamwork(,a chinese conventional virtue,)plays a crucial role on the road to glories.
二、什么是名词性从句?
1、什么是从句?
引导词 + 主语 + 谓语
2、什么是名词性从句?
名词在句子中能够充当什么成分,从句在句子中就也能充当什么成分。这就是名词性从句。
名词性从句一共包括四类:
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
三、名词性从句的引导词
举个栗子康康:
Eg1:
他已经离婚了是我的错。
That he has got divorced is my fault.
Eg2:
他离婚了吗是显而易见的。
Whather he has got divorced is obvious.
Eg3:
他将会和谁结婚是一个秘密。
Who he will marry is a secret.
名词性从句的引导词是按从句的类型分的类。
一共把引导词分为三类:
①that:当从句是陈述句时,并且that在从句中没有意思也不充当成分。
②whether:当从句是一般疑问句时,whether在从句中依然不充当成分也没有意思,但是可以翻译为是否。
③所有的特殊疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问句时,所有引导词在从句中都充当了成分并且有它本来的意思。
英语中所有的从句都应该是陈述句的形式,也就是 " 引导词+主语+谓语 " 的形式。
Eg1:
他们为什么离开家乡去西藏是一个谜。
Why they left the hometown for Tibet keeps a mystery.
Eg2:
有一天你会发现,事业、亲情、友情都比爱情重要。
Someday,one will find that carear、kinship and friendship are more indispensable than romance.
oneday:已经发生过的某一天
someday:还没发生的某一天
Eg3:
关键是你什么时候有钱呢。
The point seems when wealth will become available for you.
Eg4:
女人总是对的是一个常识。
That ladies tend to be right proves common knowledge.
四、名词性从句在作文中的使用
1、主语从句
① 满分句型:把主语从句放到句末,加it来做形式主语。
② 主语从句的满分表达:
It…that…
It is apparent that
It looks beyond dispute that
It has been widely accepted that
It is universally acknowledge that
It keeps my argument that
③主语从句的满分句型可以放在作文中的任何位置来拉长句子。作文中最多用一次。
Eg1:
显而易见关于改革这个话题已经引起广泛关注了。
It looks beyond dispute that the issue about innovation has aroused universal attention.
2、同位语从句
同位语从句既可紧跟名词,也可以放在这个句子之后。
Eg1:
他已经成功的找到了一个女朋友,这件事令我们很开心。
The matter that he manages to find a girlfriend makes us delighted.
Eg2:
没有什么能够掩盖他正在变老这个事实。
Nothing can hide the truth that he is getting old.
Eg3:
她的丈夫去世了,这个消息传遍了整个村庄。
The news that her husband passed away was spread the whole village.
Eg4:
温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子。(同位语从句+宾语从句)
The truth that flowers in the greenhouse fail to undergo storms demonstrates that kids shoule never be spoiled by their superiors.
Eg5:
问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢?
The point of the issue seems who shouble be responsible for the decline of ethics.
Eg6:
我的性格比较内向,不太喜欢与别人交流,这个事实表明这个工作不适合我,所以我决定辞职。
The truth that I fail to be outgoing , never having passion for communicating with others manifests that the job doesn't fit me.Consequently,I make a decision to quit.
Eg7:
现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕,让他们的孩子多参加有意义的活动,融入到班集体中。
The most urgent problem is that superiors should be on alert,inspiring their kids to takepart in meaningful activities to become a part of the class.