Java SE day21_网络编程

如果一个类没有构造方法:

  • A:成员全部是静态的(Math,Arrays,Collections)

  • B:单例设计模式(Runtime)

  • C:类中有静态方法返回该类的对象(InetAddress)

     class Demo {
     private Demo(){}
    
     	public static Demo getXxx() {
     	return new Demo();
     	}
     }
    

看InetAddress的成员方法:

  • public static InetAddress getByName(String host):根据主机名或者IP地址的字符串表示得到IP地址对象
package cn.itcast_01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/*
 * 如果一个类没有构造方法:
 * A:成员全部是静态的(Math,Arrays,Collections)
 * B:单例设计模式(Runtime)
 * C:类中有静态方法返回该类的对象(InetAddress)
 * 		class Demo {
 * 			private Demo(){}
 * 
 * 			public static Demo getXxx() {
 * 				return new Demo();
 * 			}
 * 		}
 * 
 * 看InetAddress的成员方法:
 * public static InetAddress getByName(String host):根据主机名或者IP地址的字符串表示得到IP地址对象
 */
public class InetAddressDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
		// public static InetAddress getByName(String host)
		// InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("liuyi");
		// InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92");
		InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.63");

		// 获取两个东西:主机名,IP地址
		// public String getHostName()
		String name = address.getHostName();
		// public String getHostAddress()
		String ip = address.getHostAddress();
		System.out.println(name + "---" + ip);
	}
}

协议:
通信的规则

UDP:
	把数据打包
	数据有限制
	不建立连接
	速度快
	不可靠

TCP:
	建立连接通道
	数据无限制
	速度慢
	可靠

UDP协议接收数据:

  • A:创建接收端Socket对象
  • B:创建一个数据包(接收容器)
  • C:调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据
  • D:解析数据包,并显示在控制台
  • E:释放资源

案例(UDP的Socket)

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/*
 * UDP协议接收数据:
 * A:创建接收端Socket对象
 * B:创建一个数据包(接收容器)
 * C:调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据
 * D:解析数据包,并显示在控制台
 * E:释放资源
 */
public class ReceiveDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建接收端Socket对象
		// DatagramSocket(int port)
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086);

		// 创建一个数据包(接收容器)
		// DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length)
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int length = bys.length;
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, length);

		// 调用Socket对象的接收方法接收数据
		// public void receive(DatagramPacket p)
		ds.receive(dp); // 阻塞式

		// 解析数据包,并显示在控制台
		// 获取对方的ip
		// public InetAddress getAddress()
		InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
		String ip = address.getHostAddress();
		// public byte[] getData():获取数据缓冲区
		// public int getLength():获取数据的实际长度
		byte[] bys2 = dp.getData();
		int len = dp.getLength();
		String s = new String(bys2, 0, len);
		System.out.println(ip + "传递的数据是:" + s);

		// 释放资源
		ds.close();
	}
}
----------------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/*
 * UDP协议发送数据:
 * A:创建发送端Socket对象
 * B:创建数据,并把数据打包
 * C:调用Socket对象的发送方法发送数据包
 * D:释放资源
 */
public class SendDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建发送端Socket对象
		// DatagramSocket()
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

		// 创建数据,并把数据打包
		// DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, InetAddress address, int port)
		// 创建数据
		byte[] bys = "hello,udp,我来了".getBytes();
		// 长度
		int length = bys.length;
		// IP地址对象
		InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92");
		// 端口
		int port = 10086;
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, length, address, port);

		// 调用Socket对象的发送方法发送数据包
		// public void send(DatagramPacket p)
		ds.send(dp);

		// 释放资源
		ds.close();
	}
}

案例(键盘输入接受)

package cn.itcast_04;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/*
 * 多次启动接收端:
 * 		java.net.BindException: Address already in use: Cannot bind
 * 		端口被占用。
 */
public class ReceiveDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建接收端的Socket对象
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(12345);

		while (true) {
			// 创建一个包裹
			byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);

			// 接收数据
			ds.receive(dp);

			// 解析数据
			String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
			String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
			System.out.println("from " + ip + " data is : " + s);
		}

		// 释放资源
		// 接收端应该一直开着等待接收数据,是不需要关闭
		// ds.close();
	}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_04;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/*
 * 数据来自于键盘录入
 * 键盘录入数据要自己控制录入结束。
 */
public class SendDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建发送端的Socket对象
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

		// 封装键盘录入数据
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			if ("886".equals(line)) {
				break;
			}

			// 创建数据并打包
			byte[] bys = line.getBytes();
			// DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
			// InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 12345);
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
					InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.255"), 12345);

			// 发送数据
			ds.send(dp);
		}

		// 释放资源
		ds.close();
	}
}

案例(多线程聊天)

package cn.itcast_05;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/*
 * 通过多线程改进刚才的聊天程序,这样我就可以实现在一个窗口发送和接收数据了
 */
public class ChatRoom {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket dsSend = new DatagramSocket();
		DatagramSocket dsReceive = new DatagramSocket(12306);

		SendThread st = new SendThread(dsSend);
		ReceiveThread rt = new ReceiveThread(dsReceive);

		Thread t1 = new Thread(st);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(rt);

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}
----------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_05;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class ReceiveThread implements Runnable {
	private DatagramSocket ds;

	public ReceiveThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
		this.ds = ds;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				// 创建一个包裹
				byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);

				// 接收数据
				ds.receive(dp);

				// 解析数据
				String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
				System.out.println("from " + ip + " data is : " + s);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
---------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_05;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class SendThread implements Runnable {

	private DatagramSocket ds;

	public SendThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
		this.ds = ds;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			// 封装键盘录入数据
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					System.in));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				if ("886".equals(line)) {
					break;
				}

				// 创建数据并打包
				byte[] bys = line.getBytes();
				// DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
				// InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 12345);
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
						InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.255"), 12306);

				// 发送数据
				ds.send(dp);
			}

			// 释放资源
			ds.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

TCP连接

  • TCP协议发送数据:
    A:创建发送端的Socket对象
    这一步如果成功,就说明连接已经建立成功了。
    B:获取输出流,写数据
    C:释放资源

  • 连接被拒绝。TCP协议一定要先看服务器。
    java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

  • TCP协议接收数据:
    A:创建接收端的Socket对象
    B:监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
    C:获取输入流,读取数据显示在控制台
    D:释放资源

package cn.itcast_06;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 * TCP协议发送数据:
 * A:创建发送端的Socket对象
 * 		这一步如果成功,就说明连接已经建立成功了。
 * B:获取输出流,写数据
 * C:释放资源
 * 
 * 连接被拒绝。TCP协议一定要先看服务器。
 * java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
 */
public class ClientDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建发送端的Socket对象
		// Socket(InetAddress address, int port)
		// Socket(String host, int port)
		// Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.92"), 8888);
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 8888);

		// 获取输出流,写数据
		// public OutputStream getOutputStream()
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("hello,tcp,我来了".getBytes());

		// 释放资源
		s.close();
	}
}
--------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_06;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 * TCP协议接收数据:
 * A:创建接收端的Socket对象
 * B:监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
 * C:获取输入流,读取数据显示在控制台
 * D:释放资源
 */
public class ServerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建接收端的Socket对象
		// ServerSocket(int port)
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);

		// 监听客户端连接。返回一个对应的Socket对象
		// public Socket accept()
		Socket s = ss.accept(); // 侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在连接传入之前一直阻塞。

		// 获取输入流,读取数据显示在控制台
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞式方法
		String str = new String(bys, 0, len);

		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

		System.out.println(ip + "---" + str);

		// 释放资源
		s.close();
		// ss.close(); //这个不应该关闭
	}
}

案例(阻塞)

package cn.itcast_07;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建客户端Socket对象
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 9999);

		// 获取输出流
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("今天天气很好,适合睡觉".getBytes());

		// 获取输入流
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = is.read(bys);// 阻塞
		String client = new String(bys, 0, len);
		System.out.println("client:" + client);

		// 释放资源
		s.close();
	}
}
-----------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_07;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建服务器Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9999);

		// 监听客户端的连接
		Socket s = ss.accept(); // 阻塞

		// 获取输入流
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = is.read(bys); // 阻塞
		String server = new String(bys, 0, len);
		System.out.println("server:" + server);

		// 获取输出流
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("数据已经收到".getBytes());

		// 释放资源
		s.close();
		// ss.close();
	}
}

案例(键盘录入-输出控制台)

package cn.itcast_08;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 * 客户端键盘录入,服务器输出到控制台
 */
public class ClientDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建客户端Socket对象
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 22222);

		// 键盘录入数据
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		// 把通道内的流给包装一下
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream()));

		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			// 键盘录入数据要自定义结束标记
			if ("886".equals(line)) {
				break;
			}
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}

		// 释放资源
		// bw.close();
		// br.close();
		s.close();
	}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_08;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建服务器Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(22222);

		// 监听客户端连接
		Socket s = ss.accept();

		// 包装通道内容的流
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				s.getInputStream()));
		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			System.out.println(line);
		}

		// br.close();
		s.close();
		// ss.close();
	}
}

案例(多线程Scket)

package cn.itcast_13;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建服务器Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(19191);

		// 监听客户端连接
		Socket s = ss.accept();

		// 封装通道内流
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
		// 封装图片文件
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("mn.jpg"));

		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bys, 0, len);
			bos.flush();
		}

		// 给一个反馈
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("图片上传成功".getBytes());

		bos.close();
		s.close();
	}
}
----------------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_13;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UploadClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建客户端Socket对象
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.12.92", 19191);

		// 封装图片文件
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				"林青霞.jpg"));
		// 封装通道内的流
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bys, 0, len);
			bos.flush();
		}
		
		s.shutdownOutput();

		// 读取反馈
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys2 = new byte[1024];
		int len2 = is.read(bys2);
		String client = new String(bys2, 0, len2);
		System.out.println(client);

		// 释放资源
		bis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}
----------------------------------------------------
package cn.itcast_15;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UserThread implements Runnable {
	private Socket s;

	public UserThread(Socket s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			// 封装通道内的流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					s.getInputStream()));
			// 封装文本文件
			// BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new
			// FileWriter("Copy.java"));

			// 为了防止名称冲突
			String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".java";
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newName));

			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
				bw.write(line);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			}

			// 给出反馈
			BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter(
					new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
			bwServer.write("文件上传成功");
			bwServer.newLine();
			bwServer.flush();

			// 释放资源
			bw.close();
			s.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值