spring 的注解形式

建的项目是用maven的方式创建的：









创建好后文件的格式：

pom.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_ioc_annotaction_maven</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

bean.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

            <!--开启事务-->
<!--    <context:annotation-config/>-->
        <!-- 告诉spring 造定时扫描包 cn.javabs-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.javabs"/>
</beans>

UserDaoImpl 的文件

package cn.javabs.dao.impl;

import cn.javabs.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
// <bean id="userDao" class="cn.javabs.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("用户已被添加");
    }
}

UserDao 接口

```java
package cn.javabs.dao;

public interface UserDao {


    void addUser();
}

UserServiceImpl 类

package cn.javabs.service.impl;


import cn.javabs.dao.UserDao;
import cn.javabs.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("userService")
// 相当于 <bean id="userService" class="cn.javabs.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

//    @Resource (“userDao‘)=@Autowired + @Qualifier("userDao")
    // 相当于下面两个方法的省略
    @Autowired
    // 相当于 略了 setter 方法
    @Qualifier("userDao")
    // 相当于name的值  <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    private UserDao userDao;

//
//    public void setUd(UserDao ud) {
//        this.ud = ud;
//    }

    public void add() {
        System.out.println("用户已被调用");
        userDao.addUser();
    }
}

UserService 接口

package cn.javabs.service;


public interface UserService {

    void add();
}

MyTest

package cn.javabs.text;

import cn.javabs.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 *  项目的运行  是由 读取 执行 bea.xml (Spring 的核心配置文件)
 */
public class MyTest {

    private UserService userService;
    @Test public void funcation(){
        // 1. 读取 根路径下的 配置文件 bean.xml
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        // 得到代理对象 userService | // 是去获取的@Service("userService")
        userService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);
        // 调用添加方法
        userService.add();
    }
}

运行的结果：

错误：