读取excel表格中数据并合并到表格中

chainnnn

已于 2022-05-19 10:32:59 修改

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文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

于 2022-05-18 22:56:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46239267/article/details/124853100

版权

使用jquery

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Excel批量处理</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/xlsx/0.11.5/xlsx.core.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="file" id="excel-file">
    <textarea id="area"></textarea>
    <script>
        //给input标签绑定change事件，一上传选中的.xls文件就会触发该函数
        $('#excel-file').change(function (e) {
            var files = e.target.files;
            var fileReader = new FileReader();
            fileReader.onload = function (ev) {
                try {
                    var data = ev.target.result
                    var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {
                        type: 'binary'
                    }) // 以二进制流方式读取得到整份excel表格对象
                    var persons = []; // 存储获取到的数据
                } catch (e) {
                    console.log('文件类型不正确');
                    return;
                }
                // 表格的表格范围，可用于判断表头是否数量是否正确
                var fromTo = '';
                // 遍历每张表读取
                for (var sheet in workbook.Sheets) {
                    if (workbook.Sheets.hasOwnProperty(sheet)) {
                        fromTo = workbook.Sheets[sheet]['!ref'];
                        console.log(fromTo);
                        persons = persons.concat(XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(workbook.Sheets[sheet]));
                        //break; // 如果只取第一张表，就取消注释这行
                    }
                }
                //在控制台打印出来表格中的数据
                console.log(persons);
                $("#area").val(JSON.stringify(persons));
            };
            // 以二进制方式打开文件
            fileReader.readAsBinaryString(files[0]);
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>

vue结合elementui表格

在这里插入图片描述
导入数据后

1 页面使用

		<el-upload
              class="upload-demo"
              action=""
              :on-change="handleChange"
              :show-file-list="false"
              :auto-upload="false"
            >
              <el-button type="primary">读取excel文件</el-button>
            </el-upload>

data数据中定义

	tableData:[{}]
	fileContent: "",
	file: "",
	data: "",

//批量导入数据
    // 核心部分代码(handleChange 和 importfile)
    handleChange(file) {
      console.log(file);
      this.fileContent = file.raw;
      const fileName = file.name;
      const fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
      if (this.fileContent) {
        if (fileType === "xlsx" || fileType === "xls") {
          this.importfile(this.fileContent);
        } else {
          this.$message({
            type: "warning",
            message: "附件格式错误，请重新上传！",
          });
        }
      } else {
        this.$message({
          type: "warning",
          message: "请上传附件！",
        });
      }
    },
    importfile(obj) {
      console.log(obj);
      const reader = new FileReader();
      const _this = this;
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(obj);
      reader.onload = function () {
        const buffer = reader.result;
        const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
        const length = bytes.byteLength;
        let binary = "";
        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
        }
        const XLSX = require("xlsx");
        const wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
          type: "binary",
        });
        const outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);
        this.data = [...outdata];
        const arr = [];
        this.data.map((v) => {
          const obj = {};
          obj.name = String(v["日期"]);
          obj.id = String(v["姓名"]);
          obj.number = String(v["地址"]);
          obj.edit = false;
          console.log(obj);
          arr.push(obj);
        });
        _this.tableData = _this.tableData.concat(arr);
        console.log(_this.tableData);
      };
    },