【C++编程基础:1-输入输出的使用】

1. C++输入输出的使用

//**************************************************************************/
// *项目：1-3 cin和cout的使用。
//***************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char ch;
	int a;
	double c;
	// 多行输入
	cout << "abcd"
		<< "efgh\n";
	cout << "abcde\
fegh\n";  //反斜杠接续，前面不能有空格

	cout << "please input a character:\n";
	cin >> ch;
	cout << "please input an integer and a real number in turn:" << endl;
	cin >> a >> c;
	cout << "ch= " << ch << ",a= " << a << ",c= " << c << endl;
	cout << showbase << oct << a << "\t" << scientific << c << endl;//showbase转成oct八进制显示，scientific科学计数法显示
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

abcdefgh
abcdefegh
please input a character:
e
please input an integer and a real number in turn:
2
3.5
ch= e,a= 2,c= 3.5
02      3.500000e+00