python @property 修饰器

Property()是一个内置函数，用于创建并返回一个属性对象。这个函数的语法是

property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None)

where

Fget是获取属性值的函数，
fset是设置属性值的函数，
fdel是删除属性的函数，
doc是一个字符串(像注释)

举例

# using property class
class Celsius:
    def __init__(self, temperature=0):
        self.temperature = temperature

    def to_fahrenheit(self):
        return (self.temperature * 1.8) + 32

    # getter
    def get_temperature(self):
        print("Getting value...")
        return self._temperature

    # setter
    def set_temperature(self, value):
        print("Setting value...")
        if value < -273.15:
            raise ValueError("Temperature below -273.15 is not possible")
        self._temperature = value

    # creating a property object
    temperature = property(get_temperature, set_temperature)


human = Celsius(37)

print(human.temperature)

print(human.to_fahrenheit())

human.temperature = -300

output

Setting value...
Getting value...
37
Getting value...
98.60000000000001
Setting value...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 31, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 18, in set_temperature
ValueError: Temperature below -273 is not possible

[参考]