c++中友元的三种用法（基于黑马的视频）

1. 全局函数作友元

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string>
//全局函数作友元访问私有的 
using namespace std;
class Buliding {
	friend  void GoodGay(Buliding& buliding);
public:
	Buliding() {
		m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅 
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室 
};
void GoodGay(Buliding& buliding)
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << buliding.m_SittingRoom;
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << buliding.m_BedRoom;
}
void test01() {
	Buliding buliding;
	GoodGay(buliding);
}
int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}

2. 友元类

可以访问私有和保护的对象，当然公有更可以

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class GoodGay;
class Building {
	friend GoodGay;
public:
	Building() {
		m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}
	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅 
protected :
	int a=100;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室 
};
class GoodGay {
public:
	GoodGay() {
		m_building = new Building;
	}
	void visit()
	{
		cout << "好基友类正在访问：" << m_building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
		cout << "好基友类正在访问：" << m_building->m_BedRoom << endl;
		cout << m_building->a;
	}
	Building *m_building;
};
void test01() {
	GoodGay a;
	a.visit();
}
int main() {
	test01();


	return 0;
}

3. 成员函数做友元
   与全局函数做友元类似只是要加上作用域

#include<iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();
	void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以发访问Building中私有内容
	void visit2(); 

private:
	Building *building;
};


class Building
{
	//告诉编译器  goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
	friend void goodGay::visit();//**

public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay  gg;
	gg.visit();

}
int main(){
	test01();
	return 0;
}