黑马程序员C++笔记---类和对象-友元-友元类

//类做友元

class Building;//类的声明

class GoodGay

{

public:

GoodGay();

void visit();//参观函数   访问Building中的属性

Building* building;

};

class Building

{

friend class GoodGay;

public:

Building();//可以在类外实现

public:

string m_SittingRoom;//客厅

private:

string m_BedRoom;//卧室

};

//类外写成员函数

Building::Building()//第一个Building是为了告诉编译器第二个是Building下面的一个构造函数

{

//实现给属性赋初值

m_SittingRoom = "客厅";

m_BedRoom = "卧室";

}

GoodGay::GoodGay()

{

//创建建筑物的对象   是指针指向堆区的一块内存

building = new Building;

}

void GoodGay::visit()

{

cout << "好基友类正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

cout << "好基友类正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

}

void test01()

{

GoodGay gg;

gg.visit();

}

int main()

{

system("pause");

return 0;

}

成员函数做友元

class Building;

class GoodGay

{

public:

GoodGay();

void visit();//让visit函数可以访问Building中私有成员

void visit2();//让visit函数不可以访问Building中私有成员

Building* building;

};

class Building

{

//告诉编译器   GoodGay类下的visit成员函数作为本类的好朋友，可以访问私有成员

friend void GoodGay::visit();

public:

Building();

public:

string m_SettingRoom;

private:

string m_BedRoom;

};

Building::Building()

{

m_SettingRoom = "客厅";

m_BedRoom = "卧室";

}

GoodGay::GoodGay()

{

building = new Building;//创建一个Building对象在堆区，并用指针维护这个对象

}

void GoodGay::visit()

{

cout << "visit函数正在访问：" << building->m_SettingRoom << endl;

cout << "visit函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;

}

void GoodGay::visit2()

{

cout << "visit函数正在访问：" << building->m_SettingRoom << endl;

    //cout << "visit函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;  错误

}

void test01()

{

GoodGay gg;

gg.visit();

}

int main()

{

test01();

system("pause");

return 0;

}