UDP通信的点播、组播与广播

一、点播客户端（发送方）头文件：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QUdpSocket>
namespace Ui {
   
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
   
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    bool initSocket();
    QUdpSocket *m_udpSocket;
    static const unsigned int BUFSIZE = 200;
    char m_sendBuf[BUFSIZE];

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

点播客户端（发送方）cpp文件：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
   
    ui->setupUi(this);
    bool flag =initSocket();

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
   
    m_udpSocket->close();
    delete ui;


}

bool MainWindow::initSocket()
{
   
    m_udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
     QByteArray buf(m_sendBuf,DatagramLen);//参数为要发送的数据内容和长度，可以再封装获取数据和长度的函数
    QHostAddress m_adr = QHostAddress(QString("127.0.0.1"));
    m_udpSocket->writeDatagram(buf, m_adr, 1003);//1003为端口号  
    m_udpSocket->disconnect()