路由队列

路由连接

我们是在交换机和队列之间绑定一个路由，消费者就可以根据路由值来进行获取到不同的值

消费者1 我们需要声明不同的交换机类型direct，在就交换机绑定队列的时候添加上需要绑定的路由

package org.example.direct.recv;


import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class Recv01 {
    //定义队列
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        //声明连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接工厂的属性
        factory.setHost("192.168.26.146");
        factory.setUsername("aw");
        factory.setPassword("aw");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/yeb");
        //连接工厂 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //连接通信通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
        //获取队列(给他队列）
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        String infoRoutingKey="info";

        //交换机绑定队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,infoRoutingKey);

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            //我们需要在这里手动添加确认设置
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);

        };
        //监听连接  队列名
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

消费者2

package org.example.direct.recv;


import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class Recv02 {
    //定义队列
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        //声明连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接工厂的属性
        factory.setHost("192.168.26.146");
        factory.setUsername("aw");
        factory.setPassword("aw");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/yeb");
        //连接工厂 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //连接通信通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
        //获取队列(给他队列）
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        String infoRoutingKey="info";
        String errorRoutingKey="error";
        String warningRoutingKey="warning";

        //交换机绑定队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,infoRoutingKey);
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,errorRoutingKey);
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,warningRoutingKey);

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");



        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            //我们需要在这里手动添加确认设置
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);

        };
        //监听连接  队列名
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

开启消费者

生产者 发送的时候不同的路由绑定不同信息

package org.example.direct.send;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//简单队列
public class Send {
    //队列的名称
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_direct";

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    //创建连接工厂
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    //设置连接工厂的属性
    factory.setHost("192.168.26.146");
    factory.setUsername("aw");
    factory.setPassword("aw");
    factory.setPort(5672);
    factory.setVirtualHost("/yeb");
            //使用这种方式可以进行自动关闭           连接工厂创建连接；          创建通信通道
    try (  Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {

            //添加exchange 类型direct
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
            //消息
            String infoMessage = "普通信息";
            String errorMessage = "错误信息";
            String warningMessage = "警告信息";

            String infoRoutingKey="info";
            String errorRoutingKey="error";
            String warningRoutingKey="warning";

            //发送消息 参数 交换机、队列名字、参数、消息的实体
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, infoRoutingKey, null, infoMessage.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + infoMessage + "'");
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, errorRoutingKey, null, errorMessage.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + errorMessage + "'");
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, warningRoutingKey, null, warningMessage.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + warningMessage + "'");
    }
}
}

消费者二只绑定了三个路由

消费者1绑定一个路由