用C#做Point2D，绘制离散图

1. 1.2.1编写一个Point2D的用例，从命令行接受一个整数N。在单位正方形中生成N个随机点，然后计算两点的最近距离。
   

2. 解析：
   1、用Chart建立一个离散图
   2、两点距离公式：Math.Sqrt(（x2-x1）^2+(y2-y1)2);

3. 代码
   namespace Graph
   {
   public partial class Form1 : Form
   {
   public Form1()
   {
   InitializeComponent();
   textBox1_TextChanged(null, null);
   }

   private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       int num = 0;
       try
       {
           num = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text.Trim());//必须为正整数
       }
       catch
       {
           return;
       }
       if (num <= 0)
       {
           return;
       }
   
       List<Point2D> listpoint = new List<Point2D>();
       while (listpoint.Count < num)
       {
           Point2D point2D = new Point2D();
           point2D.Xz = Randomnums();
           point2D.Yz = Randomnums();
           if (!listpoint.Contains(point2D))
           {
               listpoint.Add(point2D);
           }
       }
       SuperChart superChart = new SuperChart(chart1);
       superChart.ShowChart(
           System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.SeriesChartType.Point,
          listpoint);
       textBox2.Text=ShortestDis(listpoint).ToString();
   
   }
   

   //用时间作为种子生成随机数这样就不会出现一直重复的问题
   public int Randomnums()
   {
   var Seed = Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode();
   var value = new Random(Seed);
   return value.Next(1, 100);
   }

   //两点距离公式：Math.Sqrt(（x2-x1）^2+(y2-y1)^2);
   public double ShortestDis(List<Point2D> listpoint)
   {
       int n = listpoint.Count - 1;
       double shortest = (listpoint[n].Xz - listpoint[0].Xz) * (listpoint[n].Xz - listpoint[0].Xz)
           + (listpoint[n].Yz - listpoint[0].Yz) * (listpoint[n].Yz - listpoint[0].Yz);
       for(int i=0;i< listpoint.Count; i++)
       {
           for(int j= i+1;j< listpoint.Count; j++)
           {
               double temp= (listpoint[i].Xz - listpoint[j].Xz) * (listpoint[i].Xz - listpoint[j].Xz)
           + (listpoint[i].Yz - listpoint[j].Yz) * (listpoint[i].Yz - listpoint[j].Yz);
               if(temp< shortest)
               {
                   shortest = temp;
               }
           }
       }
       return Math.Sqrt(shortest);
   
   }
   

   }
   }

//点的位置
namespace Graph
{
public class PointGraph
{
public class Point2D
{
public double Xz { get; set; }
public double Yz { get; set; }
}
}
}

//图形绘制
namespace Graph
{
public class SuperChart
{
private Chart chart = null;
public SuperChart(Chart chart)
{
this.chart = chart;
}
///
/// 绘制图标的通用方法
///
/// 图标类型
/// 数据
public void ShowChart ( SeriesChartType chartType,List dataList)
{
//[1]清除所有的图标序列
this.chart.Series.Clear();
//[2]创建一个图表序列对象（一个图表可以添加多个图表序列，也就是绘图对象）
Series series1 = new Series();
series1.ChartType = chartType;//设置图表的序列类型
this.chart.Series.Add(series1);//添加到图表的序列集合
//[3]设置图表序列的各种属性值
for(int i = 0; i < dataList.Count; i++)
{
//3.1 获取数据对象的两个值
double xz = dataList[i].Xz;
double yz = dataList[i].Yz;
//3.2 使用x和y的值将DataPoint对象添加进去
series1.Points.AddXY(xz, yz);
series1.Points[i].Label = string.Format(“X:{0},Y:{1}”, xz, yz);
}
//[4]设置图表绘图区域的X和Y坐标值（Y：具体表示要显示数据之间的间隔）
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 100;
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0;
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 100;
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 20;
this.chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 20;

    }
}

}