【设计模式】建造者模式（创建型）

---

public abstract class CarModel {
	
	private ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList<String>(); //维护一个ArrayList保存执行命令关键字
	
	protected abstract void start();
	protected abstract void stop();
	protected abstract void alarm();
	protected abstract void engineBoom();
	
	final public void run() {
		for(int i = 0; i < this.sequence.size(); i ++) { //根据ArrayList中保存的顺序执行相应的动作
			String actionName = this.sequence.get(i);
			if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("start")) {
				this.start(); //启动汽车
			} else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("stop")) {
				this.stop(); //停止汽车
			} else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("alarm")) {
				this.alarm(); //汽车鸣笛
			} else if(actionName.equalsIgnoreCase("engine boom")) {
				this.engineBoom(); //汽车轰鸣
			}
		}
	}
	
	final public void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence) { //获得执行顺序的命令，即一个ArrayList
		this.sequence = sequence;
	}
}

public class BenzModel extends CarModel {
 
	@Override
	protected void start() {
		System.out.println("奔驰启动……");
	}
 
	@Override
	protected void stop() {
		System.out.println("奔驰停止……");
	}
 
	@Override
	protected void alarm() {
		System.out.println("奔驰鸣笛……");
	}
 
	@Override
	protected void engineBoom() {
		System.out.println("奔驰轰鸣");
	}
 
}
//宝马就略了……一样的

public class Client {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BenzModel benz = new BenzModel();
		//存放run顺序
		ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList<String>();
		sequence.add("engine boom"); //老板说：跑之前先轰鸣比较帅！
		sequence.add("start");
		sequence.add("stop");
		//我们把这个顺序赋予奔驰
		benz.setSequence(sequence);
		benz.run();
	}
}

public abstract class CarBuilder {
	//建造一个模型，你要给我一个顺序要求
	public abstract void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence);
	//设置完毕顺序后，就可以直接拿到这个车辆模型了
	public abstract CarModel getCarModel();
}

public class BenzBuilder extends CarBuilder {
 
	private BenzModel benz = new BenzModel(); //奔驰车模型
	
	@Override
	public void setSequence(ArrayList<String> sequence) {
		this.benz.setSequence(sequence); //设置奔驰车模型的运行顺序
	}
 
	@Override
	public CarModel getCarModel() {
		return this.benz; //将这个模型返回
	}
}
//宝马车一样，不写了……

public class Client {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
		//存放run顺序
		ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList<String>();
		sequence.add("engine boom");
		sequence.add("start");
		sequence.add("stop");
	    //要用这个顺序造一辆奔驰
		BenzBuilder benzBuilder = new BenzBuilder();
		//把顺序给奔驰组装者
		benzBuilder.setSequence(sequence);
		//奔驰组装者拿到顺序后就给你生产一辆来
		BenzModel benz = (BenzModel) benzBuilder.getCarModel();
		benz.run();
	}
 
}

public class Director {
	private ArrayList<String> sequence = new ArrayList<String>();
	private BenzBuilder benzBuilder = new BenzBuilder();
	private BWMBuilder bwmBuilder = new BWMBuilder();
	
	//A顺序的奔驰车
	public BenzModel getABenzModel() {
		this.sequence.clear();
		this.sequence.add("start");
		this.sequence.add("stop");
		//返回A顺序的奔驰车
		this.benzBuilder.setSequence(sequence);
		return (BenzModel) this.benzBuilder.getCarModel();
	}
	
	//B顺序的奔驰车
	public BenzModel getBBenzModel() {
		this.sequence.clear();
		this.sequence.add("engine boom");
		this.sequence.add("start");
		this.sequence.add("stop");
		//返回B顺序的奔驰车
		this.benzBuilder.setSequence(sequence);
		return (BenzModel) this.benzBuilder.getCarModel();
	}
	
	//C顺序的宝马车
	public BenzModel getCBWMModel() {
		this.sequence.clear();
		this.sequence.add("start");
		this.sequence.add("alarm");
		this.sequence.add("stop");
		//返回C顺序的宝马车
		this.bwmBuilder.setSequence(sequence);
		return (BenzModel) this.bwmBuilder.getCarModel();
	}
 
	//D顺序的宝马车
	public BenzModel getDBWMModel() {
		this.sequence.clear();
		this.sequence.add("engine boom");
		this.sequence.add("start");
		//返回D顺序的宝马车
		this.bwmBuilder.setSequence(sequence);
		return (BenzModel) this.bwmBuilder.getCarModel();
	}
	
	//还有很多其他需求，设计师嘛，想啥需求就给你弄啥需求
}

public class Client {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
		Director director = new Director();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i ++) {
			director.getABenzModel();
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 100000; i ++) {
			director.getBBenzModel();
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 20000; i ++) {
			director.getCBWMModel();
		}
	}
 
}