Sream流

过滤：stream.filter(predicate)

映射：stream.map(mapper)

排序：stream.sorted(comparator)

去重：stream.distinct()

截断：stream.limit(n)

跳过：stream.skip(n)

并行处理：stream.parallel()

终端操作：

遍历：stream.forEach(action)

收集：stream.collect(collector)

转换为数组：stream.toArray()

转换为List：stream.collect(Collectors.toList())

转换为Set：stream.collect(Collectors.toSet())

转换为Map：stream.collect(Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper))

聚合操作：stream.reduce(identity, accumulator)

匹配操作：stream.anyMatch(predicate), stream.allMatch(predicate), stream.noneMatch(predicate)

统计操作：stream.count(), stream.min(comparator), stream.max(comparator), stream.average(), stream.sum()

List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");
Map<String, Integer> nameLengthMap = names.stream()
                                          .collect(Collectors.toMap(name -> name, name -> name.length()));
System.out.println(nameLengthMap); // 输出: {Alice=5, Bob=3, Charlie=7}

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
long count = numbers.stream().count();
int min = numbers.stream().min(Comparator.naturalOrder()).orElse(0);
int max = numbers.stream().max(Comparator.naturalOrder()).orElse(0);
double average = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).average().orElse(0);
int sum = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
System.out.println(count); // 输出: 5
System.out.println(min); // 输出: 1
System.out.println(max); // 输出: 5
System.out.println(average); // 输出: 3.0
System.out.println(sum); // 输出: 15