Cookie案例-在不登录的情况下，记录上次客户端的访问时间

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应的消息体的数据格式以及编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //1.获取所有Cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
        //2.遍历cookie数组
        if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                //3.获取cookie的名称
                String name = cookie.getName();
                //4.判断名称是否是：lastTime
                if("lastTime".equals(name)){
                    //有该Cookie，不是第一次访问

                    flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie

                    addCookie(flag,cookie,response);

                    break;

                }
            }
        }


        if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){
            addCookie(flag,null,response);
        }


    }

    private void addCookie(boolean flag, Cookie cookie,HttpServletResponse response)  {
        if(cookie == null){
            cookie =  new Cookie("lastTime","");

        }
        //设置Cookie的value
        //获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
        Date date  = new Date();

        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        String str_date = sdf.format(date);
        //由于yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss 里面有空格，cookie不支持空格这类特殊字符所以要进行Url编码
        try {
            str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
            cookie.setValue(str_date);
            //设置cookie的存活时间
            cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*30);//一个月
            response.addCookie(cookie);


            //响应数据
            if(!flag){//首次访问
                response.getWriter().write("欢迎光临本站"+"</h1>");
            }else{//非首次访问
                String value = cookie.getValue();
                value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为:"+value+"</h1>");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }