【工作记录】playwright总结

可查看白月黑羽，很详细

快速上手 - 白月黑羽

Playwright web自动化 - Python版_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

1、安装使用

# 1、安装playwright
pip install playwright
pip install playwright -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

# 2、安装chromium浏览器
playwright install #安装3个浏览器
playwright install chromium

# 3、引入模块
From playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

# 4、封装启动方法

class BrowserLauncher
    def __init__(self)；
        self.playwright = None
        self.browser = None
        self.page = None
    
    def laucher_chrome(self, headless=FALSE, channel="chrome"):
        try:
            self.playwright = sync_playwright().start()
            self.browser =self.playwright.chromium.launch(headless=headless,
            channel=channel)
            self.page = self.browser.new_page()
            return self.page

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"浏览器启动失败: {str(e)}")
            self.close()
            raise

    def close(self):
        #检查 self.browser是否存在（非None）,避免在未初始化浏览器时调导致 AttributeError
        if self.browser: 
            self.browser.close()
        if self.playwright:
            self.playwright.stop()

2、实例

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

class BrowserManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.playwright=None
        self.browser=None
        self.page=None

    def launchChrome(self,headless=False, channel="chrome"):
        """
        launchChrome为无头模式下启动谷歌浏览器
        :param headless:
        :param channel:
        :return:
        """
        self.playwright = sync_playwright().start()
        self.browser = self.playwright.chromium.launch(headless=headless, channel=channel)
        self.page = self.browser.new_page()
        return self.page

    def close(self):
        """
        关闭浏览器、关闭playwright
        """
        self.browser.close()
        self.playwright.stop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 使用示例
    BrowserManager = BrowserManager()
    try:
        page =BrowserManager.launchChrome()
        # 访问网页并执行操作
        page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/")
        print("当前标题:", page.title())
        page.wait_for_timeout(2000)  # 等待2秒查看效果

    finally:
        BrowserManager.close()

3、expect常用的断言方法

断言    描述

expect(page).to_have_title()                    页面有标题
expect(page).to_have_url()                    页面有URL
expect(locator).to_be_checked()                    断言是否被选中
expect(locator).to_be_disabled()                    元素是禁用状态
expect(locator).to_be_editable()                    元素是可编辑状态
expect(locator).to_be_enabled()                    元素是可用的
expect(locator).to_be_focused()                    元素已获取焦点
expect(locator).to_be_hidden()                     元素是不可见的
expect(locator).to_be_visible()                     元素可见
expect(locator).to_contain_text()                    元素包含文本
expect(locator).to_have_attribute()            元素具有一个 DOM 属性
expect(locator).to_have_class()                    元素具有class属性
expect(locator).to_have_count()                    列表具有确切数量的子元素
expect(locator).to_have_css()                    元素具有 CSS 属性
expect(locator).to_have_id()                    元素有ID
expect(locator).to_have_js_property()            元素有JS属性
expect(locator).to_have_text()                    元素与文本匹配
expect(locator).to_have_value()            输入框具有一个值
expect(locator).to_have_values()                    选择框有选中的选项
expect(response).to_be_ok()                    响应状态正常