Spring的XML解析原理，这一次全搞懂再走！，阿里研发工程师Java笔试

首先调用父类构造器设置环境：

public AbstractApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
this();
setParent(parent);
}

public void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
this.parent = parent;
if (parent != null) {
Environment parentEnvironment = parent.getEnvironment();
if (parentEnvironment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
getEnvironment().merge((ConfigurableEnvironment) parentEnvironment);
}
}
}

然后解析传入的相对路径保存到configLocations变量中，最后再调用父类AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法刷新容器（启动容器都会调用该方法），我们着重来看这个方法：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { //为容器初始化做准备 prepareRefresh(); // 解析xml ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

try { // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses. postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation. registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Initialize message source for this context. initMessageSource(); // Initialize event multicaster for this context. initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses. onRefresh(); // Check for listener beans and register them. registerListeners(); // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // Last step: publish corresponding event. finishRefresh();
}

catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
} // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources. destroyBeans(); // Reset ‘active’ flag. cancelRefresh(ex); // Propagate exception to caller. throw ex;
}

finally { // Reset common introspection caches in Spring’s core, since we // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore… resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}

这个方法是一个典型的模板方法模式的实现，第一步是准备初始化容器环境，这一步不重要，重点是第二步，创建BeanFactory对象、加载解析xml并封装成BeanDefinition对象都是在这一步完成的。

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
return getBeanFactory();
}

点进去看是调用了refreshBeanFactory方法，但这里有两个实现，应该进哪一个类里面呢？

如果你还记得前面的继承体系，那你就会毫不犹豫的进入AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext类中，所以在阅读源码的过程中一定要记住类的继承体系。

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException { //如果BeanFactory不为空，则清除BeanFactory和里面的实例 if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try { //创建DefaultListableBeanFactory DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
beanFactory.setSerialization