ImageDraw.rectangle(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)使用举例

参考链接: ImageDraw.rectangle(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)

ImageDraw.rectangle()函数使用说明:

在指定的图片上绘制矩形,
通过xy可以指定矩形的位置的大小,
通过outline可以指定矩形边框的颜色,
参数fill可以用来指定矩形内部填充的颜色,
参数width可以指定矩形边框的宽度.

实验代码展示:

from PIL import Image,ImageFont, ImageDraw
import numpy as np
import colorsys
image = Image.open("bryant.jpg")
class_names = \
    ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", 
    "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", 
    "cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse", 
    "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", 
    "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]

hsv_tuples = [
    (x / len(class_names), 1., 1.)
        for x in range(len(class_names))
]  # 获得hsv格式的不同色度

colors = list(
    map(
        lambda x: colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*x), 
        hsv_tuples
    )
)  # 获得rgb格式的不同颜色

colors = list(
    map(
        lambda x: (int(x[0] * 255), int(x[1] * 255), int(x[2] * 255)),
        colors
    )
)  # 通过hsv格式来调整不同类别对应边框的色度


font = ImageFont.truetype(
    font='simhei.ttf',
    size=np.floor(3e-2 * 1000 + 0.5).astype('int32')
)  # 获得字体


# label = '{} {:.2f}'.format('linmazi', 0.982)
label = '{} {:.2f}'.format('林麻子', 0.982)

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)  

for i in range(8):  # 将矩形框画得更粗一些
    draw.rectangle(
        [100+i, 150+i, 300-i, 600-i],
        outline=colors[class_names.index('car')]
    )


draw.rectangle(
    [400, 350, 500, 600],
    outline=colors[class_names.index('tvmonitor')],
    width=8
)


draw.rectangle(
    [600, 350, 750, 600],
    outline=colors[class_names.index('motorbike')],
    width=8,
    fill=colors[class_names.index('diningtable')]  # 用于填充
)

image.show()

运行结果截图: