ImageDraw.textsize()和ImageDraw.text()的使用举例

参考链接: ImageDraw.text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align=‘left’, direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, stroke_fill=None, embedded_color=False)
参考链接: ImageDraw.textsize(text, font=None, spacing=4, direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0)

ImageDraw.textsize()函数使用说明:

返回用指定字体对象显示给定字符串所需要的图像尺寸.

ImageDraw.text()函数使用说明:

使用指定的字体对象来在图像中显示文字,
可以指定文字显示的位置以及显示的颜色.

代码实验举例:

from PIL import Image,ImageFont, ImageDraw
import numpy as np
import colorsys
image = Image.open("bryant.jpg")
class_names = \
    ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", 
    "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", 
    "cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse", 
    "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", 
    "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]

hsv_tuples = [
    (x / len(class_names), 1., 1.)
        for x in range(len(class_names))
]  # 获得hsv格式的不同色度

colors = list(
    map(
        lambda x: colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*x), 
        hsv_tuples
    )
)  # 获得rgb格式的不同颜色

colors = list(
    map(
        lambda x: (int(x[0] * 255), int(x[1] * 255), int(x[2] * 255)),
        colors
    )
)  # 通过hsv格式来调整不同类别对应边框的色度


font = ImageFont.truetype(
    font='simhei.ttf',
    size=np.floor(3e-2 * 1000 + 0.5).astype('int32')
)  # 获得字体


label = '{} {:.2f}'.format('林麻子林祖泉', 0.982)

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)  
label_size = draw.textsize(label, font)
print('label_size:',label_size)  # label_size: (255, 30)
label = label.encode('utf-8')



draw.rectangle(
    [200, 50, 200 + label_size[0] , 50 + label_size[1]],
    outline=colors[class_names.index('motorbike')],
    width=1,
    fill=colors[class_names.index('diningtable')]  # 用于填充
)


draw.text([200, 50], label.decode(), fill=(255, 0, 0), font=font)

image.show()

控制台输出结果展示:

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(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\test4cxq>  & 'D:\Anaconda3\envs\pytorch_1.7.1_cu102\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2020.12.424452561\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '54048' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\test4cxq\test15.py'
label_size: (255, 30)
(base) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\test4cxq> conda activate pytorch_1.7.1_cu102
(pytorch_1.7.1_cu102) PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\News4cxq\test4cxq> 

运行结果截图: