Python内置函数filter()的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-02 01:59:21 发布

敲代码的小风

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-02 01:59:21 发布

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filter(function, iterable)
在这里插入图片描述

代码实验展示:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> def isEven(num):
	return (num % 2) == 0

>>> isEven(10)
True
>>> isEven(13)
False
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [i for i in range(20)]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> LS = filter(isEven,ls)
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F8E2ED408>
>>> list(LS)
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
>>> 
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F8E2ED408>
>>> LS = list(LS)
>>> LS
[]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> 
>>> LS
[]
>>> LS = filter(isEven,ls)
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F8E2D4208>
>>> list(LS)
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F8E2D4208>
>>> list(LS)
[]
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F8E2D4208>
>>> list(LS)
[]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> LS = filter(isEven,ls)
>>> LS = list(LS)
>>> LS
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> 
>>>

代码实验展示:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> ls = [i for i in range(20)]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> LS = filter(lambda x:x<10,ls)
>>> LS
<filter object at 0x0000020F2E7CA208>
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> list(LS)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> list(LS)
[]
>>> 
>>> 
>>>