Python内置函数sorted()和列表的sort方法使用介绍

sorted(iterable, *, key=None, reverse=False)

代码实验展示:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> ls = [i for i in range(20)]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> sorted(ls)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=True)
[19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[0])
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=False,key=lambda x:x[0])
[('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120), ('g', 130, 177), ('z', 150, 175)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[1])
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>>
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=False,key=lambda x:x[1])
[('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165), ('g', 130, 177), ('z', 150, 175)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>>
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=False,key=lambda x:x[2])
[('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[2])
[('g', 130, 177), ('z', 150, 175), ('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>>
>>>
>>>

列表sort方法的代码实验展示:

Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul  8 2019, 20:34:20) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> ls = [i for i in range(20)]
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> ls.sort()
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True)
>>> ls
[19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=False)
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> 
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:len(str(x)))
>>> ls
[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=False,key=lambda x:len(str(x)))
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> ls.sort()
>>> ls
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> # sorted(ls,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[0])
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[0])
>>> ls
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165)]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[0])
>>> ls
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165)]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> sorted(ls,reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[1])
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> 
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[0])
>>> ls
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165)]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[2])
>>> ls
[('g', 130, 177), ('z', 150, 175), ('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=True,key=lambda x:x[1])
>>> ls
[('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('a', 100, 165), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ls = [("a",100,165),("z",150,175),("g",130,177),("c",99,120)]
>>> ls
[('a', 100, 165), ('z', 150, 175), ('g', 130, 177), ('c', 99, 120)]
>>> ls.sort(reverse=False,key=lambda x:x[1])
>>> ls
[('c', 99, 120), ('a', 100, 165), ('g', 130, 177), ('z', 150, 175)]
>>> 
>>>