Springboot文件上传机制

springboot文件上传机制：

注意，存储到数据库中的只是路径名
1.访问路径
2. 上传完成后返回访问文件地址

3. 我们只需要访问返回的地址就可以访问到图片

4. yaml配置文件(localpath是实际存储的地址)

5. 添加配置类，进行访问地址和存储地址映射

    @Value("${file.upload.suffixPath}")
    private String uploadSuffixPath;
    @Value("${file.upload.localPath}")
    private String uploadLocalPath;
	@Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry){
        AppFileUtils.uploadSuffixPath = uploadSuffixPath;
        AppFileUtils.uploadLocalPath = uploadLocalPath;
        registry.addResourceHandler(uploadSuffixPath+"/**").addResourceLocations("file:"+uploadLocalPath);
    }

6. 实际上传文件代码

package com.yglh.utils;

import org.aspectj.util.FileUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Random;

@Component
public class AppFileUtils {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);

    /**
     * 文件上传路径前缀
     */
    public static String uploadSuffixPath;
    /**
     * 本地磁盘目录
     */
    public static String uploadLocalPath;

    /**
     * date format yyyyMMdd
     */
    public static final String PATTERN_yyyyMMdd = "yyyyMMdd";
    /**
     * date format yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS
     */
    public static final String PATTERN_yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";


    /**
     * @Description: 单文件上传到本地磁盘
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return: java.lang.String 
     * @Author: lxt 
     * @Date: 2021/3/29 10:30
     */
    public static String uploadFile(MultipartFile multipartFile){
        if(multipartFile == null){
            return null;
        }
        //产生文件名称
        String fileName = getUploadFileName(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        //产生文件目录
        String dateDir = format(null,PATTERN_yyyyMMdd);
        File destFileDir = new File(uploadLocalPath + File.separator + dateDir);
        //因为目录每天凌晨更新所以要判断是否存在，如果不存在就创建新的文件
        if(!destFileDir.exists()){
            destFileDir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
        	//把上传文件到目的目录中去
            File destFile = new File(destFileDir.getAbsoluteFile()+File.separator+fileName);
            multipartFile.transferTo(destFile);
            logger.info("文件【"+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()+"】上传成功");
            return uploadSuffixPath + "/" + dateDir+"/"+fileName;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("文件上传异常："+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(),e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 获取上传后的文件相对路径  --数据库存储该路径
     * @param fileName
     * @return: java.lang.String 
     * @Author: lxt 
     * @Date: 2021/3/29 10:30
     */
    public static String getUploadFileName(String fileName){
        return new StringBuilder()
                .append(format(null, PATTERN_yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS))
                .append("_").append(getRandomStrByNum(6))
                .append(getExtension(fileName))
                .toString();
    }

    /**
     * 格式化时间
     * @param localDateTime
     * @param pattern 格式
     * @return
     */
    public static String format(LocalDateTime localDateTime, String pattern){
        //默认取当前时间
        localDateTime = localDateTime == null ? LocalDateTime.now() : localDateTime;
        return localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
    }

    public static String CHAR_STR = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    /**
     * @Title: getRandomStrByNum
     * @Description:  获取不同位数的随机字符串
     * @Author: lxt
     * @param: factor
     * @return: java.lang.String
     * @throws:
     */
    public static String getRandomStrByNum(int factor) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < factor; i++) {
            sb.append(CHAR_STR.charAt(random.nextInt(36)));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 获取扩展名
     * @param fileName
     * @return: java.lang.String 
     * @Author: lxt 
     */
    public static String getExtension(String fileName){
        return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    }
}