Response验证码

新建一个ImageServlet类,内容如下:

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //通过设置Header的键值对来让浏览器五秒刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");

        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片,可以想象成一支笔
        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        //设置笔的颜色为白色
        graphics2D.setColor(Color.white);
        //用白色笔给框内从(0,0)到(80,20)点设置背景颜色
        graphics2D.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        graphics2D.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics2D.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        graphics2D.drawString(makeRandomNum(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存,我们通过设置DateHeader和Header键值对来让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());

    }

    //生成随机数
    private String makeRandomNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999)+"";//此处的精妙之处在于加一个为空的字符串,使数字自动变成字符串
        StringBuffer stringBuffer  =new StringBuffer();//
        for (int i = 0; i < 7- num.length(); i++) {
            stringBuffer.append("0");//确保哪怕生成的数字不够7位,也自动填充0补上
        }
        num = stringBuffer.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

注册Servlet内容如下

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DownloadImage</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sunsplanter.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownloadImage</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Image</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

运行后能得到80x20宽的框,里面写入了7位数字验证码.