response之验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 16:23:06 发布

清晨一杯水

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 16:23:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49116772/article/details/107577329

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创图片对象

new BufferedImage(宽，高，类型)

美化图片

填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getFraphics()//画笔对象
g.setcolor(Color.颜色)//设置颜色
g.fillRect(起点坐标，终点坐标)//填充
画边框
g.setcolor//颜色
g.drawRect(起点坐标，终点坐标-1)
写验证码
str = “abcd············”
生成随机角标
new Random（）
ran.nextInt(str.length)
获取字符
ch=str.charAt(角标)
g.drawString(“随机码”，x，y)
画干扰线
生成随机坐标
int x = ran.nextInt(width)~~~~~
g.setcolor(颜色)
g.drawLine(x,y,x,y)

将图片输出

ImageIo.write(对象，后缀名，流对象)

package cn.com.respond;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/servletImg")
public class sevletImg extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建图片对象
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //美化图片
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.pink);
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //画边框
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        //写验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            char c = str.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(c+"",(width/5)*i,height/2);
        }
        //画干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.setColor(Color.green);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }
        //将图片输出
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        //页面加载完成后
        //获取class
        var img = document.getElementsByClassName("onclick");
        //绑定单击事件
        img.onclick = function () {
            //获取时间戳
            var t = new Date().getTime();
            img.src = "/day/servletImg?"+t;
        }
    }
</script>
<body>
<a class = "onclick" href=""><img src="/day13/servletImg">看不清换一张？</a>
</body>
</html>