前言
\quad 最近在复现别人的代码时,需要安装tensorflow1.8.0,其要求CUDA 9.0,但是服务器原有CUDA version为11.4,我打算再装CUDA 9.0,但是没有管理员安装权限,于是一通查百度,最后综合多位博主的解决办法终于搞定了,记录于此
1.下载CUDA 9.0
\quad 首先到官网https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive下载对应版本的CUDA 9.0,得到cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux.run文件。(有博主提到tensorflow 1.8.0只有与CUDA 9.0对应,CUDA 9.2都可能不匹配)
2.安装CUDA 9.0
(1)将cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux.run文件上传到服务器
(2)切换到对应文件夹,输入以下命令
chmod +x cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux.run
(3)输入以下命令开始安装
sh cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux.run
(4)具体安装过程
#..一堆协议说明...
#直接按q退出协议说明.
zerozone@zerozone: accept/decline/quit: accept #接受协议
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 375.26?
y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n #是否安装新的显卡驱动包,由于已经安装显卡驱动,选择n
Install the CUDA 9.0 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y #是否安装工具包,选择y
Enter Toolkit Location
[ default is /usr/local/cuda-9.0 ]: #工具包安装地址,可以自定义自己的安装路径
Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n #添加软连接**建议选'n',因为选择'y'后会将你自定义的安装路径(比如默认的/usr/local/cuda-9.0)软连接到路径/usr/local/cuda,即指定该链接后会将cuda指向这个新的版本,但其实新版本CUDA只用于自己使用,修改软连接会让其他人也改变CUDA版本**
Install the CUDA 9.0 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y #安装样例
Enter CUDA Samples Location
[ default is /home/usr ]: #样例安装地址默认即可
# ***安装信息***
Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda ...
Missing recommended library: libXi.so
Missing recommended library: libXmu.so
Installing the CUDA Samples in /root ...
Copying samples to /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples now...
Finished copying samples.
===========
= Summary =
===========
Driver: Not Selected
Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda
Samples: Installed in /root, but missing recommended libraries
Please make sure that
- PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/bin
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root
To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda/bin
Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.
***WARNING: Incomplete installation! This installation did not install the CUDA Driver. A driver of version at least 361.00 is required for CUDA 9.0 functionality to work.
To install the driver using this installer, run the following command, replacing <CudaInstaller> with the name of this run file:
sudo <CudaInstaller>.run -silent -driver
Logfile is /tmp/cuda_install_6388.log
# ***安装完成***
3.配置环境
\quad
接下来需要为新安装的CUDA配置环境。
(1)输入以下命令,打开.bashrc文件
vim ~/.bashrc
(2)在文档末尾添加CUDA 9.0路径
具体方法为:按i进入INSERT模式,然后定位到文档末尾,添加以下语句(若为自定义安装路径,记得替换为自己的安装路径),之后输入:wq
保存文件并退出
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
(3)输入以下命令,刷新环境变量配置,之后可以输入echo $PATH
查看环境变量是否添加成功
source .bashrc
(4)至此,输入以下命令就可以查看自己的CUDA是否配置成功
nvcc -V
4.切换CUDA版本
\quad 若想切换CUDA版本,有博主提出更换软连接,但是使用的命令需要用管理员权限,若没有管理权限,可以通过更改.bashrc文件中的CUDA环境变量为想切换的CUDA路径,这样就可以切换CUDA版本(虽然比较麻烦,但是经实践可以用),软连接似乎不用管。需要注意的是一定要原版本的3条路径都更改,不然可能会失败(感谢朋友指导)
参考
本博客主要参考了以下几篇博客,感谢各位博主:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45690176/article/details/119062059
https://blog.csdn.net/ksws0292756/article/details/80120561
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42416791/article/details/115720595