ubuntu篇---用官方pytorch-gpu版创建自己的镜像

显卡驱动、镜像cuda版本、pytorch cuda版本三者对应可以看我的另一篇博客

pytorch_gpu

构建Dockerfile

基于pytorch给定的创建dockerfile

资料下载
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tTrtEbezHR7_0Qc_ZHyeFA 密码: tjee

FROM pytorch/pytorch:1.11.0-cuda11.3-cudnn8-runtime

MAINTAINER yyq

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
#更新pip，并且换源
RUN pip install pip -U # 升级pip到最新版本
RUN pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

#为了运行apt-get update
RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN chmod a+x /etc/apt/sources.list

#更新apt
RUN apt-get update
#安装依赖
RUN apt-get install gcc -y && apt-get install make -y \
		&& apt-get install vim -y && apt-get install openssl -y \
		&& apt-get install libssl-dev -y && apt-get install python3-pip -y

RUN apt-get install vim ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 cron openssh-server -y
# 为防止安装依赖太长，需要换行，直接用两行 pip install, 不会出现下面一行的依赖没有安装
RUN pip install aio-pika==7.1.0 asyncio==3.4.3 APScheduler==3.7.0 matplotlib==3.3.4 opencv-python==4.5.2.52
RUN pip install pandas==1.5.3 pyyaml==6.0 tqdm==4.64.1 seaborn==0.12.2
RUN pip install Pillow==8.2.0 pika==1.2.0 pymongo==3.11.4 requests==2.25.1

RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo 'Asia/Shanghai'>/etc/timezone

RUN sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/'  /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN echo "root:123456" | chpasswd

RUN echo  "alias ll='ls -l'" >> ~/.bash_profile
RUN /bin/bash -c 'source  ~/.bash_profile;'

CMD [""]

创建环境

docker build -t py_11.3 .

构建开始

注：如果出现以下报错，则更换apt-get的源

"sources.list" [New] 10L, 902C written
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Err:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Reading package lists...
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release' does not have a Release file.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release' does not have a Release file.
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update' returned a non-zero code: 100

更换apt-get源

1.备份系统自带源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，加入想替换的国内源，我使用的是阿里云的源
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

##阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

##中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

构建完成，并查看镜像
# 创建容器

docker run --name py_11.3 --runtime=nvidia -it py_11.3:latest /bin/bash

注：创建容器的时候一定要加 --runtime=nvidia 否则无法使用GPU

至此，构建完成！！！