csv文件转为shp文件

1. 导入相关库

import pandas as pd
from osgeo import gdal
from shapely import wkt
import geopandas as gpd

2. 类型转换

• Geopandas字符串类型的几何数据转为geometry类型

geometry_csv=pd.read_csv('data/merged.csv')
geometry_csv['geometry'] = geometry_csv['geometry'].apply(wkt.loads)
geometry = gp.GeoDataFrame(geometry_csv, geometry='geometry')
geometry.tail(2)

3. csv文件转为shp文件完整代码

data=pd.read_csv(r'data/geo.csv')
# 读取经度纬度列
data['lon']=data['lon'].astype('str')
data['lat']=data['lat'].astype('str')
# 凭借成point类型字符串的形式
data['point']="point ("+data['lon']+" "+data['lat']+")"
# 字符串转为geometry类型
data['point'] = data['point'].apply(wkt.loads)
# 数据转为geopandas类型
out_shp = gpd.GeoDataFrame(data)
out_shp.set_geometry('point',inplace=True)
# 保存shp文件
out_shp.to_file('data/geo.shp',crs='EPSG:4326',encoding='utf-8') # 保存文件