Redis 声明式缓存

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

添加配置文件 

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=100
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=100ms
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=100
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=10

 启动类配置注解

//启动缓存
@EnableCaching

Redis的配置类 

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration provideRedisCacheConfiguration(){
        //加载默认配置
        RedisCacheConfiguration conf = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        //返回Jackson序列化器
        return conf.serializeValuesWith(
                RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                        .fromSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer()));
    }
}

 缓存相关注解

1.@CacheConfig 使用在Service类上，可以配置缓存名称，如： @CacheConfig(cacheNames = "promotion")

2.@Cacheable 使用在查询方法上，让方法优先查询缓存

3.@CachePut 使用在更新和添加方法上，数据库更新和插入数据后同时保存到缓存里

4.@CacheEvict 使用在删除方法上，数据库删除后同时删除缓存

注意：缓存的实体类必须实现序列化接口

案例：

//配置缓存名称
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "promotion")
@Service
public class AdServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AdServiceMapper, PromotionAd> implements AdService {
@Autowired
private  AdServiceMapper adServiceMapper;
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "promotion-ad",key = "T(String).valueOf(#id)")
    @Override
    public List<PromotionAd> getAdById(Long id) {
        List<PromotionAd> adsBySpaceId = adServiceMapper.getAdsBySpaceId(id);

        return adsBySpaceId;
    }
}

这就是声明式缓存