springBoot整合RabbitMQ

消息生产端：

pom.xml

 <!--1. 父工程依赖-->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!--2. rabbitmq-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

resources目录下application.yml 文件

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 172.16.98.133 # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

创建交换机，队列，设置绑定的配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        // 需要什么类型就 . 什么类型，传入交换机名称
        // 是否持久化，其他设置可以 一直链式编程 .  调用，最后build 方法返回
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }


    //2.Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*基于队列绑定交换机，noargs不传入参数。with 路由规则
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

springBoot测试类：

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    //1.注入RabbitTemplate，导入依赖自动创建并注入
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSend(){
		//交换机名称，路由规则，消息对象
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
    }
}

消息消费端：

pom.xml

<!--RabbitMQ 启动依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

resources目录下application.yml 文件

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 172.16.98.133 # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

自定义监听类：

package com.xst.consumerspringboot;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {

    //定义监听的 回调函数方法，参数为监听的消息队列名称
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message, Channel channel){
        //System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}

springBoot启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }
}