BGP联邦实验

要求

1，As1存在两个环回，一个地址为192168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯 As1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，A53的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24
2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

IP配置

R1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.0.0.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.1/24       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         10.0.0.1/24          up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

R2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.0.0.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.1/29        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.1.9/29        up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.2.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 

R3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.2/29        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.17/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.3.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

R4

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.18/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.25/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.4.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

R5

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.10/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.33/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.5.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

R6

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.34/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.41/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         172.16.6.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 

R7

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.42/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.26/29       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              78.0.0.1/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.7.1/24        up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

R8

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              78.0.0.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.2.1/24       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         11.0.0.1/24          up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

BGP配置

R1

[Huawei]bgp 1
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[Huawei-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]confederation  id 2
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con	
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 

R3

[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[Huawei-bgp]confederation  id 2
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0

R4

[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 2	
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 

R5

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 5.5.5.5
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 2
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0

R6

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 2
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface  l 0 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l 0

R7

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 2	
[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[Huawei-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3

R8

[Huawei]bgp 3
[Huawei-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

路由宣告

R1

[Huawei]bgp 1
[Huawei-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[Huawei]int t 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 99.0.0.1 24
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

R2

[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R3

[Huawei]bgp 64512
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 re	
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

R6

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 re	
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client 

R7

[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[Huawei-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[Huawei]bgp 64513
[Huawei-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R8

[Huawei]bgp 3
[Huawei-bgp]net	
[Huawei-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 99.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1