#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//用链表实现队列
typedef int E;
typedef struct node_s {
E val;
struct node_s* next;
}Node;
typedef struct queue_s {
Node* head;
Node* tail;
}Queue;
Queue* Queue_create() {
return (Queue*)calloc(1, sizeof(Queue));
}
void Queue_destory(Queue* q) {
Node* curr = q->head;
while (curr != NULL) {
Node* next = curr->next;
free(curr);
curr = next;
}
free(q);
}
bool isEmpty(Queue* q) {
return q->head == NULL;
}
void enqueque(Queue* q, E val) {
Node* newNode = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node));
if (newNode == NULL) {
printf("Error: malloc failed in enqueque.\n");
exit(1);
}
//初始化结点
newNode->val = val;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (q->tail == NULL) {
//插入第一个结点
q->head = q->tail = newNode;
}
else {
q->tail->next = newNode;
q->tail = newNode;
}
}
E dequeue(Queue* q) {
if (isEmpty(q)) {
printf("Errpr: queue is empty.\n");
exit(1);
}
Node* node = q->head;
E removeValue = node->val;
q->head = node->next;
if (q->head == NULL) {
q->tail = NULL;
}
free(node);
return removeValue;
}
E peek(Queue* q) {
if (isEmpty(q)) {
printf("Error: queue is empty.\n");
exit(1);
}
return q->head->val;
}
int main(void) {
Queue* q = Queue_create();
enqueque(q, 1);
enqueque(q, 2);
enqueque(q, 3);
dequeue(q);
peek(q);
Queue_destory(q);
return;
}
C语言用链表实现队列
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 18:17:33 发布